Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305391›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2021

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E Viruses among Pregnant Women in Northern Iran.

Farzin Sadeghi, Zahra Golchob, Maryam Javadian, Mohammad Barary, Parisa Sabbagh, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Masomeh Bayani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. p38 Inhibitor SB203580 Inhibits HEV Infection and Prevents HEV-Related Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Pregnant Rabbit Model.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  4. Evidence of hepatitis E virus in milk and feces from rural cattle farms in Mazandaran province, Iran.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  5. Role of viral hepatitis in pregnancy and its triggering mechanism.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farzin SadeghiCellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8599-3643
Zahra GolchobStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Maryam JavadianDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-0900
Mohammad BararyStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8733-9370
Parisa SabbaghInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Soheil EbrahimpourInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-0448
Masomeh BayaniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3044-1168
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis E viruses (HEV) are endemic in Iran and are known major causes of acute viral hepatitis. Also, during pregnancy, they are associated with severe outcomes. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate the antibody levels against HAV and HEV in pregnant women to avoid severe outcomes incidence. Results: The mean age of patients was 28.06 ± 5.29 years. Anti-HAV antibody was found in 111 patients (44.9%), while anti-HEV antibody was detected in only two pregnant women (0.8%). The seroprevalence of HAV was inversely related to the level of education. There was no significant correlation between HAV antibody levels and age, marital status, residence location, and pregnancy trimesters. Conclusion: Considering many complications of these diseases in pregnancy, the detection of enteroviral hepatitis, especially HAV in pregnant women, is necessary, and therefore, proactive measures, such as promoting education, improving people awareness, and vaccination, are recommended.

Indexed as

Hepatitis AHepatitis EHepatitis E virusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIranPregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective StudiesSeroepidemiologic StudiesYoung AdultImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID34305391
PMCPMC8272671
OpenAlexW3155608138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.