Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34305368›Full record

ArticleSIAM journal on optimization : a publication of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2020

NOISY MATRIX COMPLETION: UNDERSTANDING STATISTICAL GUARANTEES FOR CONVEX RELAXATION VIA NONCONVEX OPTIMIZATION.

Yuxin Chen, Yuejie Chi, Jianqing Fan, Cong Ma, Yuling Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SIAM journal on optimization : a publication of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Approximate message passing from random initialization with applications toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. GNMR: A Provable One-Line Algorithm for Low Rank Matrix Recovery.SIAM journal on mathematics of data science · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A selective overview of deep learning.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Comment: Feature Screening and Variable Selection via Iterative Ridge Regression.Technometrics : a journal of statistics for the physical, chemical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Inference and uncertainty quantification for noisy matrix completion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxin ChenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Yuejie ChiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Jianqing FanDepartment of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Cong MaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Yuling YanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Ultrahigh-dimensional Biomedical DataR01GM072611 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CATTANEO, MATIAS DAMIAN · 2006 to 2021
$4.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper studies noisy low-rank matrix completion: given partial and noisy entries of a large low-rank matrix, the goal is to estimate the underlying matrix faithfully and efficiently. Arguably one of the most popular paradigms to tackle this problem is convex relaxation, which achieves remarkable efficacy in practice. However, the theoretical support of this approach is still far from optimal in the noisy setting, falling short of explaining its empirical success. We make progress towards demystifying the practical efficacy of convex relaxation vis-à-vis random noise. When the rank and the condition number of the unknown matrix are bounded by a constant, we demonstrate that the convex programming approach achieves near-optimal estimation errors - in terms of the Euclidean loss, the entrywise loss, and the spectral norm loss - for a wide range of noise levels. All of this is enabled by bridging convex relaxation with the nonconvex Burer-Monteiro approach, a seemingly distinct algorithmic paradigm that is provably robust against noise. More specifically, we show that an approximate critical point of the nonconvex formulation serves as an extremely tight approximation of the convex solution, thus allowing us to transfer the desired statistical guarantees of the nonconvex approach to its convex counterpart.

Indexed as

90C2590C26Burer–Monteiro approachconvex relaxationmatrix completionminimaxitynonconvex optimizationstability

Identifiers

PMID34305368
PMCPMC8300474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.