Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34304326›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2022

Health effects from heat waves in France: an economic evaluation.

Lucie Adélaïde, Olivier Chanel, Mathilde Pascal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of heat and cold events on direct, indirect, and intangible healthcare costs: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Lethal Heat and Humidity Events.Annual review of environment and resources · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Health impacts of a cold wave and its economic loss assessment in China's high-altitude city, Xining.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucie AdélaïdeSanté publique France (SpF), 12, rue du Val d'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France.
Olivier ChanelAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, AMSE, 5 boulevard Maurice Bourdet CS50498, 13205, Marseille Cedex 01, France. olivier.chanel@univ-amu.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-7558
Mathilde PascalSanté publique France (SpF), 12, rue du Val d'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France.
Santé Publique France · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-16-CE03-0005Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-EURE-0020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScarcity of data on the health impacts and associated economic costs of heat waves may limit the will to invest in adaptation measures. We assessed the economic impact associated with mortality, morbidity, and loss of well-being during heat waves in France between 2015 and 2019.

methodsHealth indicators monitored by the French national heat wave plan were used to estimate excess visits to emergency rooms and outpatient clinics and hospitalizations for heat-related causes. Total excess mortality and years of life loss were considered, as well as the size of the population that experienced restricted activity. A cost-of-illness and willingness-to-pay approach was used to account for associated costs.

resultsBetween 2015 and 2019, the economic impact of selected health effects of heat waves amounts to €25.5 billion, mainly in mortality (€23.2 billion), minor restricted activity days (€2.3 billion), and morbidity (€0.031 billion).

conclusionThe results highlight a significant economic burden on the French health system and the population. A better understanding of the economic impacts of climate change on health is required to alert decision-makers to the urgency of mitigation and to support concrete adaptation actions.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHot TemperatureCost-Benefit AnalysisFranceHumansMorbidityClimate changeEconomic assessmentExtreme heatHeat-related illnessMortality

Identifiers

PMID34304326
PMCPMC8310615
OpenAlexW3185504487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.