Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34304298›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

The role of NBI with flexible video-endoscope in the follow-up of head and neck cancer patients: a prospective study.

Francesca Boscolo Nata, Nicoletta Gardenal, Fabiola Giudici, Giancarlo Tirelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of White Light With Narrow Band Imaging Using Flexible Laryngoscopy for the Detection of Local Recurrences After (Chemo)Radiation for Pharyngeal or Laryngeal Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Trial
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  5. What's behind Margin Status in Oral Cancer?Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca Boscolo NataENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy. francesca.boscolonata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-2376
Nicoletta GardenalENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Fabiola GiudiciUnit of Biostatistics, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giancarlo TirelliENT Clinic, Head and Neck Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNarrow band imaging (NBI) enhances mucosal vasculature and could help in the identification of recurrences. We assessed the effectiveness of NBI with flexible video-endoscope in the early detection of recurrence after treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, its diagnostic advantage over high-definition white-light (HD WL) endoscopy, also in relation to recurrence site, and the influence of previous radiotherapy (RT) or chemotherapy (CT). Moreover, we investigated the association between index tumor site and the risk of developing recurrence, and the relation between index tumor site and recurrence site.

methodsFrom January 2018 to November 2020, 160 patients previously treated with surgery and/or RT ± CT were evaluated using NBI with flexible video-endoscope. Sensitivity, specificity, positive/negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated for NBI and HD WL, and compared using the McNemar test. The Fisher exact test was used to compare the other associations investigated.

resultsThe difference between NBI and HD WL sensitivity was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The NBI diagnostic advantage was 62.5%, highest in the hypopharynx (p = 0.05), and was not influenced by previous RT or CT (p = 0.49). Index tumor site statistically related with recurrence site (p < 0.001), but not with the risk of developing recurrence (p = 0.81).

conclusionNBI with flexible video-endoscope could represent a valid option to detect recurrence early during the follow-up, especially in a difficult-to-visualize site such as the hypopharynx.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNarrow Band ImagingEarly Detection of CancerEndoscopesFollow-Up StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityEarly detectionFollow-upNBI-flexible-video-endoscopyRadiotherapyRecurrenceSecond primary tumor

Identifiers

PMID34304298
OpenAlexW3184066113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.