Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34303785›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2022

Visual Evoked Potential Abnormalities in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

Paige M Siper, Mikaela A Rowe, Sylvia B Guillory, Audrey A Rouhandeh, Julia L George-Jones, Teresa Tavassoli, Stacey Lurie, Jessica Zweifach, Jordana Weissman, Jennifer Foss-Feig and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transient visual evoked potential abnormalities in ADNP syndrome.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ocular manifestations in autism spectrum disorder.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paige M SiperIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York. Electronic address: Paige.siper@mssm.edu.
Mikaela A RoweIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Sylvia B GuilloryIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Audrey A RouhandehIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York; Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York.
Julia L George-JonesUniversity of Texas at Austin.
Teresa TavassoliSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, United Kingdom.
Stacey LurieIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York; Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York.
Jessica ZweifachIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Jordana WeissmanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Jennifer Foss-FeigIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Danielle HalpernIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
M Pilar TrellesIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Maureen S MulhernIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Chloe BrittenhamHunter College, New York.
James GordonHunter College, New York.
Vance ZemonFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York.
Joseph D BuxbaumIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Alexander KolevzonIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USYeshiva University · USHunter College · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

Toward better characterization and clinical trial readiness for targeting neuropsychiatric manifestations in PTEN pathogenic variantsU54NS092090 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joseph D. Buxbaum · 2014 to 2026
$20.1M
Electrophysiological Markers for Interventions in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome and Idiopathic AutismR01NS105845 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOLEVZON, ALEXANDER · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Piloting Treatment with Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Phelan-McDermid SyndromeR34MH100276 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOLEVZON, ALEXANDER · 2013 to 2015
$740k
Development of Behavioral and Neural Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Genetically Defined SubtypeR21MH107839 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2016 to 2017
$444k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH107839NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH100276NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105845NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS092090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study used visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to examine excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic activity in children with Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) and the association with genetic factors. PMS is caused by haploinsufficiency of SHANK3 on chromosome 22 and represents a common single-gene cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability.

methodTransient VEPs were obtained from 175 children, including 31 with PMS, 79 with idiopathic ASD, 45 typically developing controls, and 20 unaffected siblings of children with PMS. Stimuli included standard and short-duration contrast-reversing checkerboard conditions, and the reliability between these 2 conditions was assessed. Test-retest reliability and correlations with deletion size were explored in the group with PMS.

resultsChildren with PMS and, to a lesser extent, those with idiopathic ASD displayed significantly smaller amplitudes and decreased beta and gamma band activity relative to TD controls and PMS siblings. Across groups, high intraclass correlation coefficients were obtained between standard and short-duration conditions. In children with PMS, test-retest reliability was strong. Deletion size was significantly correlated with P

conclusionChildren with PMS displayed distinct transient VEP waveform abnormalities in both time and frequency domains that might reflect underlying glutamatergic deficits that were associated with deletion size. A similar response pattern was observed in a subset of children with idiopathic ASD. VEPs offer a noninvasive measure of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission that holds promise for stratification and surrogate endpoints in ongoing clinical trials in PMS and ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderEvoked Potentials, VisualChildChromosome DeletionChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 22HumansReproducibility of Resultsautism spectrum disorderPhelan-McDermid syndrometransient VEPvisual evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID34303785
PMCPMC8782912
OpenAlexW3185620406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.