Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34303701›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2021

Protein orientation in time-dependent electric fields: orientation before destruction.

Anna Sinelnikova, Thomas Mandl, Harald Agelii, Oscar Grånäs, Erik G Marklund, Carl Caleman, Emiliano De Santis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna SinelnikovaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Thomas MandlDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Wien, Austria.
Harald AgeliiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Oscar GrånäsDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik G MarklundDepartment of Chemistry BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Carl CalemanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Emiliano De SantisDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Chemistry BMC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: emiliano.desantis@physics.uu.se.
Uppsala University · SEUniversity of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins often have nonzero electric dipole moments, making them interact with external electric fields and offering a means for controlling their orientation. One application that is known to benefit from orientation control is single-particle imaging with x-ray free-electron lasers, in which diffraction is recorded from proteins in the gas phase to determine their structures. To this point, theoretical investigations into this phenomenon have assumed that the field experienced by the proteins is constant or a perfect step function, whereas any real-world pulse will be smooth. Here, we explore the possibility of orienting gas-phase proteins using time-dependent electric fields. We performed ab initio simulations to estimate the field strength required to break protein bonds, with 45 V/nm as a breaking point value. We then simulated ubiquitin in time-dependent electric fields using classical molecular dynamics. The minimal field strength required for orientation within 10 ns was on the order of 0.5 V/nm. Although high fields can be destructive for the structure, the structures in our simulations were preserved until orientation was achieved regardless of field strength, a principle we denote "orientation before destruction."

Indexed as

ElectricityMolecular Dynamics SimulationTime

Identifiers

PMID34303701
PMCPMC8456286
OpenAlexW3184220949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.