Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34303657›Full record

Observational studyJornal de pediatria

Evaluation of the complementary feeding practices, dietary intake, and nutritional status of infants on a cow's milk protein elimination diet.

Juliana Frizzo, Vanessa C C Rodrigues, Patrícia G L Speridião, Mauro B Morais

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juliana FrizzoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Pediatra, Divisão de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Vanessa C C RodriguesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Pediatra, Divisão de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Patrícia G L SperidiãoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Pediatra, Divisão de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Curso de Nutrição, Departamento de Saúde, Educação e Sociedade, Santos, SP, Brazil.
Mauro B MoraisUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Pediatra, Divisão de Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Escola Paulista de Medicina, Gastroenterologia Pediátrica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: maurobmorais@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the complementary feeding practices, food intake, and nutritional status of infants on a cow's milk protein elimination diet.

methodsA cross-sectional and observational study was conducted to compare infants aged 4-18 months who were on a cow's milk protein elimination diet with a control group of healthy infants without any dietary restrictions. General information on the child's health, demographic data, and food consumption were collected.

resultsThe study included 96 infants in the elimination diet group and 99 in the control group. In the elimination diet group, the median age (in months) of introduction of solid foods (5.0 × 4.0; p < 0.001) and water (5.5 × 4.0; p < 0.05) was later, consumption of soft drinks and industrialized cookies was less frequent (p < 0.05), and a lower index of complementary feeding inadequacies (2.75 × 3.50; p < 0.001) was observed. The elimination diet group presented lower individual values of Z scores for weight/age, weight/height, and body mass index/age, although they were fed with higher amounts of energy (117.4 × 81.3 kcal/kg of weight; p < 0.001) and macro-and micronutrients, except for vitamin A. In the elimination diet group, breast milk and its substitutes contributed to more than 67% of energy intake. Although calcium consumption was a deficit in 31.5% of the infants, none received supplementation.

conclusionInfants on an elimination diet presented more adequate complementary feeding practices and higher nutritional intake, despite lower body weight values.

Indexed as

Milk HypersensitivityNutritional StatusAnimalsBreast FeedingCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEatingEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMilk, HumanMilk ProteinsMilk ProteinsComplementary feedingInfant nutritionMilk hypersensitivity (Milk allergy)Nutritional status

Identifiers

PMID34303657
PMCPMC9432029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.