Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34303450›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2021

Publication bias is the consequence of a lack of diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Jessica Rouan, Gabriela Velazquez, Julie Freischlag, Melina R Kibbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Biomedical Research and Publishing.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Resilience and strengths in the Black autism community in the United States: A scoping review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
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  16. Diversity, equity, and inclusion inJVS-vascular science · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica RouanDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Gabriela VelazquezDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest, NC.
Julie FreischlagDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest, NC.
Melina R KibbeDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: melina_kibbe@med.unc.edu.

Funding

TRAUMA RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32GM008450 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bruce A Cairns, Anthony G Charles · 1992 to 2026
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Publication bias has been shown to exist in research across medical and surgical specialties. Bias can occur at any stage of the publication process and can be related to race, ethnicity, age, religion, sex, gender, or sexual orientation. Although some improvements have been made toward addressing this issue, bias still spans the publication process from authors and peer reviewers, to editorial board members and editors, with poor inclusion of women and underrepresented minorities throughout. The result of bias remaining unchecked is the publication of research that leaves out certain groups, is not applicable to all people, and can result in harm to some populations. We have highlighted the current landscape of publication bias and strived to demonstrate the importance of addressing it. We have also provided solutions for reducing bias at multiple stages throughout the publication process. Increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion throughout all aspects of the publication process, requiring diversity, equity, and inclusion statements in reports, and providing specific education and guidelines will ensure the identification and eradication of publication bias. By following these measures, we hope that publication bias will be eliminated, which will reduce further harm to certain populations and promote better, more effective research pertinent to all people.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCultural DiversityPeer Review, ResearchPeriodicals as TopicPrejudicePublication BiasFemaleGender EquityHomophobiaHumansMaleRace FactorsRacismSex FactorsSexismSexual and Gender MinoritiesDiversityEquityInclusionPublication bias

Identifiers

PMID34303450
PMCPMC11948529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.