ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2021
Influence of Smoking Habits on the Prevalence of Dental Caries: A Register-Based Cohort Study.
Article in European journal of dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Caries Experience before and after COVID-19 Restrictions: An Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Impact of Smoking on the Healing of Apical Periodontitis after Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment.European journal of dentistry · 2024Article
- Assessment of Oral Health and Healthy Habits in Adult Patients with Congenital Hemophilia.European journal of dentistry · 2023Article
- Caries Experience and Risk Indicators in a Portuguese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of smoking habit on the prevalence of dental caries lesions in a follow-up study. MATERIALS AND
methodsA total of 3,675 patients (2,186 females and 1,489 males) with an average age of 51.4 years were included. Outcome measures were the incidence of dental caries defined as incipient noncavitated, microcavitated, or cavitated lesions which had been diagnosed through clinical observation with mouth mirror and probe examination evaluating change of texture, translucency, and color; radiographic examination through bitewing radiographs; or secondary caries through placement of a new restoration during the follow-up of the study. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Cumulative survival (time elapsed with absence of dental caries) was estimated through the Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator with comparison of survival curves (log-rank test). A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to evaluate the effect of smoking on the incidence of dental caries lesions when controlled to age, gender, systemic status, frequency of dental hygiene appointments, and socioeconomic status. The significance level was set at 5%.
resultsEight hundred sixty-three patients developed caries (23.5% incidence rate). The cumulative survival estimation was 81.8% and 48% survival rate for nonsmokers and smokers, respectively (
conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, it was concluded that smoking habit might be a predictor for dental caries.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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