Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302893›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2021

Assessment of Prognostic Value of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T for Early Prediction of Chemoradiation Therapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Randomized Trial.

Ting Xu, Qing H Meng, Susan C Gilchrist, Steven H Lin, Ruitao Lin, Tianlin Xu, Sarah A Milgrom, Saumil J Gandhi, Haijun Wu, Yu Zhao and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. American Radium Society Appropriate Use Criteria on Cardiac Toxicity Prevention and Management After Thoracic Radiotherapy.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting XuDepartments of Radiation Oncology.
Qing H MengLaboratory Medicine.
Susan C GilchristClinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology.
Steven H LinDepartments of Radiation Oncology.
Ruitao LinBiostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Tianlin XuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Sarah A MilgromDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado-Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Saumil J GandhiDepartments of Radiation Oncology.
Haijun WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya Medical School of Central South University, Hunan, P. R. of China.
Yu ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital, Rochester, New York.
Juan C Lopez-MatteiDepartments of Cardiology.
Radhe MohanRadiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Zhongxing LiaoDepartments of Radiation Oncology. Electronic address: zliao@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Rochester · USXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Statistics, Data Exchange, Management and SupportP01CA021239 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DELANEY, THOMAS F · 1985 to 2013
$28.3M
MDACC Clinical and Research Physics SupportU19CA021239 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YEAP, BEOW Y · 2014 to 2018
$11.2M
Risk prediction and longitudinal assessment of cardiotoxicity and functional capacity trajectory in NSCLC patientsR01HL157273 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIAO, ZHONGXING · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Bayesian Methods for Complex Precision Biotherapy Trials in OncologyR01CA261978 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIN, RUITAO, THALL, PETER F · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Proton Therapy to Reduce Heart Damage for Lung Cancer PatientsR21CA222749 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIAO, ZHONGXING · 2019 to 2020
$388k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA021239NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261978NCI NIH HHS R21 CA222749NCI NIH HHS U19 CA021239NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiotoxicities induced by cancer therapy can negatively affect quality of life and survival. We investigated whether high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels could serve as biomarker for early detection of cardiac adverse events (CAEs) after chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS AND MATERIALS: This study included 225 patients who received concurrent platinum and taxane-doublet chemotherapy with thoracic radiation therapy to a total dose of 60 to 74 Gy for NSCLC. All patients were evaluated for CAEs; 190 patients also had serial hs-cTnT measurements.

resultsGrade ≥3 CAEs occurred in 24 patients (11%) at a median interval of 9 months after CRT. Pretreatment hs-cTnT levels were higher in men, in patients aged ≥64 years, and in patients with pre-existing heart disease or poor performance status (P < .05). hs-cTnT levels increased at 4 weeks during CRT (P < .05) and decreased after completion of CRT but did not return to pretreatment levels (P = .002). The change (Δ) in hs-cTnT levels during CRT correlated with mean heart dose (P = .0004), the heart volumes receiving 5 to 55 Gy (P < .05), and tumor location (P = .006). Risks of severe CAEs and mortality were significantly increased if the pretreatment hs-cTnT was >10 ng/L or the Δ during CRT was ≥5 ng/L.

conclusionsElevation of hs-cTnT during CRT was radiation heart dose-dependent, and high hs-cTnT levels during the course of CRT were associated with CAEs and mortality. Routine monitoring of hs-cTnT could identify patients who are at high risk of CRT-induced CAEs early to guide modifications of cancer therapy and possible interventions to mitigate cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkersCardiotoxicityHumansMalePrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID34302893
PMCPMC8530972
OpenAlexW3186535247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.