Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302771›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of ophthalmology2022

Long-Term Outcomes and Risk Factors for Severe Vision Loss in Autosomal Dominant Neovascular Inflammatory Vitreoretinopathy (ADNIV).

Timothy M Boyce, S Scott Whitmore, Katayoun Varzavand, Stephen R Russell, Elliott H Sohn, James C Folk, Edwin M Stone, Ian C Han

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy M BoyceInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
S Scott WhitmoreInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Katayoun VarzavandInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Stephen R RussellInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Elliott H SohnInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
James C FolkInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Edwin M StoneInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ian C HanInstitute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address: ian-han@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Stem Cell and Organoid CoreP30EY025580 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Budd A Tucker · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Choroidal Disease Mechanisms in AMDR01EY026547 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SOHN, ELLIOTT H · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY025580NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy (ADNIV) is a rare disorder characterized by uveitis, retinal neovascularization, and retinal degeneration. We sought to describe the course of treated and untreated ADNIV and to identify risk factors for severe vision loss.

designObservational case series.

methodsClinical data from ADNIV patients from 4 families seen from 1967 through 2019 at a single academic, tertiary referral center were reviewed. The main outcome measures were visual acuity at baseline and follow-up, as well as risk factors for vision loss.

resultsA total of 130 eyes from 65 ADNIV patients (45 female, 20 male; mean age 40.8 years, range 6-77 years) were included. Mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at presentation was LogMAR 0.59 (about Snellen 20/80). Longitudinal analysis included 84 eyes from 42 patients (31 female, 11 male), with mean follow-up of 17.3 years (range 2-43.6 years). Mean BCVA at last follow-up was LogMAR 1.48 (about Snellen 20/600). The disease accelerated in the fifth decade of life, during which the majority of eyes went from normal vision or mild vision loss to at least moderate vision loss (20/70 Snellen equivalent); 25 eyes from 16 patients (29.8%;) showed a steep trajectory of vision loss to no light perception. Tractional retinal detachment was the greatest risk factor for severe vision loss (BCVA <20/200) on multivariable analysis (P < .05).

conclusionsPatients with ADNIV have a high lifetime risk of severe vision loss. Tractional retinal detachment is an important risk factor for poor vision.

Indexed as

Vision, LowVitreoretinopathy, ProliferativeAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVision DisordersVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34302771
PMCPMC9177238
OpenAlexW3183210024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.