Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302547›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Clinically significant symptoms prevalence in breast and colon cancers and leukemia patients: a comparison analysis of patient-reported outcomes.

Isamme AlFayyad, Mohamad Al-Tannir, Amjad AlShammari

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isamme AlFayyadResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, P.O. Box. 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ialfayyad@kfmc.med.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-5147
Mohamad Al-TannirResearch Center, King Fahad Medical City, P.O. Box. 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amjad AlShammariPharmacy Administration, King Fahad Medical City, P.O. Box. 59046, Riyadh, 11525, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Fahd Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the prevalence and severity of clinically significant symptoms (CSSs) for breast cancer, colon cancer, and leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy.

methodsA retrospective review of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System scores reported by patients from the database of our previous large-scale study, which was collected between May 2018 and January 2019. We described the prevalence of CSSs in proportion and severity in mean ± SD.

resultsOf 546 cancer patients, 209 were breast cancer, 159 were colon cancer, and 178 were leukemia. The majority of participants were females 345 (63.2%), and the mean age of the entire study sample was 49.4 ± 13.93. Diminished feeling of well-being was the most prevalent CSS across the three cancers, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Fatigue (6.59 ± 2.07), pain (6.55 ± 2.01), and loss of appetite were the most distressing CSSs (6.49 ± 1.99) across the whole sample. Loss of appetite (6.34 ± 2.05) was the most distressing CSS in breast cancer, fatigue (6.97 ± 2.07) in leukemia, and pain (7.00 ± 2.11) in colon cancer. Statistically significant differences were found in the severity between the three cancer in pain (p < 0.001), fatigue (p = 0.010), nausea (p = 0.001), and diminished feeling of well-being (p = 0.033). Cancer type, sleeping hours, dependence on caregiver, female gender, level of education, and employment were significantly associated with higher odds of CSS severity.

conclusionBreast and colon cancer and leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy experience multiple distressing CSSs. Our study validates CSSs as a discrete set of distressing symptoms that may serve and guide quality of care assessment and cancer clinical research, particularly among patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsLeukemiaNeoplasmsFatigueFemaleHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesBreastCancerClinically significant symptomsColonDistressLeukemia

Identifiers

PMID34302547
OpenAlexW3187012575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.