Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302515›Full record

Observational studyInternational urogynecology journal2022

Is vaginal laxity an early symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?

James Wood Alexander, Moshe Gillor, Hans Peter Dietz

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urogynecology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of vaginal laxity in primiparous women six months after birth.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James Wood AlexanderGynaecology Department, Monash Health, Moorabbin, VIC, Australia. JWood.Alexander@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-958X
Moshe GillorSydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Hans Peter DietzSydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisWe aimed to determine whether vaginal laxity (VL) may be an early symptom of pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study including patients referred to a urogynecological clinic owing to symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction. The interview included inquiry about VL and POP symptoms. Clinical examination and translabial ultrasound (TLUS) were performed to assess for POP and levator hiatal ballooning. Analysis of ultrasound datasets was performed with the reviewer blinded against all other data. Linear regression models were used to evaluate associations between age categories and symptoms.

resultsThe analysis included 531 patients. Mean age was 59.7 years (range 17.6-92.0), mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.5 kg/m

conclusionsWith increasing age the prevalence of VL decreases, whereas symptoms of POP increase. However, only very few women with objective POP perceive VL as their only symptom, independent of age at presentation. Therefore, vaginal laxity does not seem to be an early symptom of prolapse.

Indexed as

Pelvic FloorPelvic Organ ProlapseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyVaginaYoung AdultBirth traumaLevator hiatal ballooningPelvic organ prolapseTranslabial ultrasoundVaginal laxity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.