Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302320›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2021

A comparison of work environment, job insecurity, and health between marginal part-time workers and full-time workers in Denmark using pooled register data.

Helena Breth Nielsen, Laura Stonor Gregersen, Emma Steffensen Bach, Johnny Dyreborg, Anna Ilsøe, Trine Pernille Larsen, Kathrine Pape, Jacob Pedersen, Anne Helene Garde

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of job satisfaction among pharmacists working in public health facilities.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Beyond the Hype: (How) Are Work Regimes Associated with Job Burnout?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Association between Replacement Drivers and Depressive Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Laws, Policies, and Collective Agreements Protecting Low-wage and Digital Platform Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2022
    Article
  11. Labor Market Affiliation of Marginal Part-Time Workers in Denmark-A Longitudinal Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena Breth NielsenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-5166
Laura Stonor GregersenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emma Steffensen BachEmployment Relations Research Centre (FAOS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johnny DyreborgThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna IlsøeEmployment Relations Research Centre (FAOS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trine Pernille LarsenEmployment Relations Research Centre (FAOS), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kathrine PapeThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob PedersenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Helene GardeThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

The Velliv Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate characteristics of the work environment, job insecurity, and health of marginal part-time workers (8.0-14.9 hours/week) compared with full-time workers (32.0-40.0 hours/week).

methodsThe study population included employees in the survey Work Environment and Health in Denmark (WEHD) in 2012, 2014, or 2016 (n = 34 960). Survey information from WEHD on work environment and health was linked with register-based information of exposure based on working hours 3 months prior to the survey, obtained from the register Labour Market Account. Associations between marginal part-time work and work environment and health were assessed using logistic regression models.

resultsMarginal part-time workers reported less quantitative job demands, lower levels of influence at work, poorer support from colleagues and leaders, less job satisfaction and poorer safety, as well as more job insecurity. Results on negative social relations in the workplace and physical workload were more ambiguous. Marginal part-time workers were more likely to report poorer self-rated health, treatment-requiring illness, and depressive symptoms compared with full-time workers. Adjusting for characteristics of the work environment showed an indication of altered odds ratios for self-rated health and depressive symptoms, whereas job insecurity did not.

conclusionsThis study finds that marginal part-time workers experience a poorer psychosocial work environment and safety, higher job insecurity, and poorer health than full-time workers. Work environment characteristics may confound or mediate the association between marginal part-time work and health. However, prospective studies are needed to determine the causal direction of the revealed associations.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthAdultDenmarkEmploymentFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadWorkplacefull-time workersnon-standard workpart-time workersprecariousnessworking hours

Identifiers

PMID34302320
PMCPMC8302452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.