Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302173›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Activity of meropenem/vaborbactam and comparators against Gram-negative isolates from Eastern and Western European patients hospitalized with pneumonia including ventilator-associated pneumonia (2014-19).

Dee Shortridge, Cecilia Carvalhaes, Lalitagauri Deshpande, Mariana Castanheira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Difficult-to-TreatAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel Antibiotics for Gram-Negative Nosocomial Pneumonia.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Nosocomial pneumonia: Current etiology and impact on antimicrobial therapy.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Age of Antibiotic Resistance in MDR/XDR Clinical Pathogen ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Gram-Negative Pathogens.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dee ShortridgeJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.
Cecilia CarvalhaesJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-3754
Lalitagauri DeshpandeJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.
Mariana CastanheiraJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.
JMI Laboratories · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMeropenem/vaborbactam has been approved in Europe for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and bacteraemia among other indications. Vaborbactam is an inhibitor of class A and C β-lactamases, including Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes, but not class B or D carbapenemases. We analysed the activity of meropenem/vaborbactam and comparators against 6846 Enterobacterales and 3567 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients hospitalized with pneumonia (PHP), including VAP.

methodsIsolates from PHP were consecutively collected during 2014-19 from 42 European hospitals located in 21 countries and susceptibility tested using the broth microdilution method. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates were molecularly characterized to identify their carbapenem-resistance mechanisms. EUCAST (2020) interpretive criteria were used.

resultsThe most common Gram-negative pathogens isolated from PHP were P. aeruginosa (n = 3567), K. pneumoniae (n = 1877) and Escherichia coli (n = 1646). Overall, 98.0% of Enterobacterales and 82.1% of P. aeruginosa were susceptible to meropenem/vaborbactam, with 99.8% of Enterobacterales and 89.7% of P. aeruginosa in Western Europe (WE) and 92.7% of Enterobacterales and 69.1% of P. aeruginosa in Eastern Europe (EE). CRE were more common in EE (15.1%) than WE (2.1%). KPC was the most common carbapenemase in WE, while OXA-48-like was the most common carbapenemase in EE. Meropenem/vaborbactam susceptibility was 63.0% for all CRE (92.2% in WE and 51.5% in EE). Meropenem/vaborbactam inhibited 99.1% of KPC-producing isolates and 40.5% of OXA-48-like-producing isolates.

conclusionsThese in vitro data demonstrate that meropenem/vaborbactam has potent activity against isolates from PHP, including isolates producing KPC, and may be a useful treatment option for PHP, including VAP.

Indexed as

Pneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidsCarbapenemsHumansMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBoronic AcidsCarbapenemsMeropenemvaborbactam

Identifiers

PMID34302173
PMCPMC8446919
OpenAlexW3185884387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.