Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34302171›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2023

General- and Oral-Health-Related Predisposing Factors for Interrupting Military Service in the Finnish Defence Forces.

Pertti Patinen, Tarja Tanner, Jesse Honkanen, Leo Tjäderhane, Jari Päkkilä, Vuokko Anttonen, Antti Kämppi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pertti PatinenFinnish Defence Forces, Centre for Military Medicine, Riihimäki 11311, Finland.
Tarja TannerResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90220, Finland.
Jesse HonkanenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland.
Leo TjäderhaneResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90220, Finland.
Jari PäkkiläResearch Unit of Mathematical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland.
Vuokko AnttonenResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu 90220, Finland.
Antti KämppiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-4045
University of Oulu · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIFinnish Defence Forces · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFinland's security policy relies heavily on its own independent national defense, which is based on conscription. In 2011, 26,492 conscripts started their military service in Finland. Of these, 1,706 interrupted their military service and 191 changed to civilian service. Conscripts who interrupt their service seem to have an increased tendency to smoking, alcohol consumption, and taking snuff, which previous studies suggest to have strong associations with the need for restorative dental treatment and with lower socioeconomic status. The aim of this study was to compare the general and oral health habits between Finnish conscripts who interrupt their service and those who completed their military service and to find out what general- and oral-health-related factors could be used in predicting interruption of service.

methodsThe study population consisted of 13,819 conscripts taking an oral examination during the service. Of these, 8,449 answered a computer-based anamnestic questionnaire and 264 interrupted their service.Predisposing factors on the anamnestic questionnaire for interrupting military service were evaluated by using a binary logistic regression model. The statistically significant factors were selected to form a sum variable which finally consisted of seven predisposing questions. Odds ratio (OR) values and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for each question and for the sum variable. Predictive accuracy was assessed by area under the receiver-operating curve.

resultsThe most obvious predisposing factor among those who interrupted their service compared to the reference group was lack of weekly physical exercise (OR = 5.80). The risk for interruption of military service was 68.6 times higher in cases where a subject exhibited six predisposing factors out of seven compared to those who had none.

conclusionAs a conclusion, a set of statistically chosen anamnestic questions could help identify conscripts who have an increased risk of interruption of military service in addition to a risk of dental problems.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelCausalityExerciseFinlandHumansOral Health

Identifiers

PMID34302171
PMCPMC9825238
OpenAlexW3183399250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.