ArticleScientific reports2021
Daily steps and healthcare costs in Japanese communities.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Non-linear association between mHealth-measured daily steps and subsequent healthcare expenditures among long-term app users in Osaka, Japan.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Association between Participation in a Municipality-led Walking Program and Readiness for Lifestyle Improvement among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Retrospective Comparative Study Using Linked Administrative Data.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2026Article
- Associations of Exercising With Others With BMI and Subjective Health in Japan: Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Health Assessment Using Risk Prediction for Multiple Diseases Based on Health Checkup Data.AJPM focus · 2024Article
- The association between health costs and physical inactivity; analysis from the Physical Activity at Work study in Thailand.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Renal Health Benefits of Rural City Planning in Japan.Frontiers in nephrology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Physical inactivity is a pandemic that requires intensive, usually costly efforts for risk reduction of related chronic diseases. Nevertheless, it is challenging to determine the effectiveness of physical activity in healthcare cost reduction based on existing literature. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of physical activity (daily steps) on healthcare costs utilising the data retrieved from a health promotion project (the e-wellness Project, held in three municipalities in Japan). Evaluating the effects of daily steps, measured by pedometers, on healthcare costs by a quasi-experimental approach among participants aged 40-75 years (about 4000 person-years of observation, between 2009 and 2013), we found that a one-step-increase in the annual average daily step reduced outpatient healthcare costs by 16.26 JPY (≒ 0.11 GBD) in the short run. Based on the assumption of a dynamic relationship between the health statuses in multiple years, the long-run effects of daily steps on healthcare costs were estimated at 28.24 JPY (≒ 0.20 GBD). We determined the health benefits of walking in a sample of middle-aged and older Japanese adults by our findings that an increase in step counts reduced healthcare costs.
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