ArticleScientific reports2021
A network approach to the five-facet model of mindfulness.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effects of an Online Yoga Nidra Meditation on Subjective Well-Being and Diurnal Salivary Cortisol: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025Trial
- Inflammation, sleep, and trait mindfulness in pregnancy.Sleep health · 2026Article
- A Systematic Review of Mindfulness Network Analysis Studies.Mindfulness · 2026Article
- Psychosocial factors associated with engagement and efficacy of mindfulness intervention in the classroom.PloS one · 2026Article
- Examining associations of mindfulness with early-life trauma and risky health behaviors using a network analysis approach in a sample of U.S. college students.Journal of contextual behavioral science · 2025Article
- Reduced stress among COVID-symptomatic undergraduates: act with awareness, nonjudgment, and nonreactivity as key facets of mindfulness.Adolescent psychiatry (Hilversum, Netherlands) · 2024Article
- A Network Investigation of Core Mindfulness Processes.Mindfulness · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the large-scale dissemination of mindfulness-based interventions, debates persist about the very nature of mindfulness. To date, one of the dominant views is the five-facet approach, which suggests that mindfulness includes five facets (i.e., Observing, Describing, Nonjudging, Nonreactivity, and Acting with Awareness). However, uncertainty remains regarding the potential interplay between these facets. In this study, we investigated the five-facet model via network analysis in an unselected sample (n = 1704). We used two distinct computational network approaches: a Gaussian graphical model (i.e., undirected) and a directed acyclic graph, with each model determining the relations between the facets and their relative importance in the network. Both computational approaches pointed to the facet denoting Acting with Awareness as playing an especially potent role in the network system. Altogether, our findings offer novel data-driven clues for the field's larger quest to ascertain the very foundations of mindfulness.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.