Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301993›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Cascading effects of moth outbreaks on subarctic soil food webs.

Irene Calderón-Sanou, Tamara Münkemüller, Lucie Zinger, Heidy Schimann, Nigel Gilles Yoccoz, Ludovic Gielly, Arnaud Foulquier, Mickael Hedde, Marc Ohlmann, Mélanie Roy and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ecology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Irene Calderón-SanouUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, 38000, Grenoble, France. irecalsa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4608-1187
Tamara MünkemüllerUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, 38000, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9743-1322
Lucie ZingerInstitut de Biologie de L'ENS (IBENS), Département de biologie, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-5825
Heidy SchimannINRA EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, CIRAD, INRA, Université Des Antilles, Université de Guyane), Kourou, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9139-920X
Nigel Gilles YoccozDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2192-1039
Ludovic GiellyUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, 38000, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5164-6512
Arnaud FoulquierUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, 38000, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-5841
Mickael HeddeEco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, 34398, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-3622
Marc OhlmannUniversité Savoie Mont-Blanc, LAMA, 73000, Chambéry, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3772-3969
Mélanie RoyLaboratoire Évolution Et Diversité Biologique, CNRS, UMR 5174 UPS CNRS IRD, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-2331
Sara Si-MoussiEco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, 34398, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0519-8699
Wilfried ThuillerUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, 38000, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5388-5274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing severity and frequency of natural disturbances requires a better understanding of their effects on all compartments of biodiversity. In Northern Fennoscandia, recent large-scale moth outbreaks have led to an abrupt change in plant communities from birch forests dominated by dwarf shrubs to grass-dominated systems. However, the indirect effects on the belowground compartment remained unclear. Here, we combined eDNA surveys of multiple trophic groups with network analyses to demonstrate that moth defoliation has far-reaching consequences on soil food webs. Following this disturbance, diversity and relative abundance of certain trophic groups declined (e.g., ectomycorrhizal fungi), while many others expanded (e.g., bacterivores and omnivores) making soil food webs more diverse and structurally different. Overall, the direct and indirect consequences of moth outbreaks increased belowground diversity at different trophic levels. Our results highlight that a holistic view of ecosystems improves our understanding of cascading effects of major disturbances on soil food webs.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemFood ChainAnimalsBetulaDefoliants, ChemicalEnvironmental PollutionMothsMycorrhizaePoaceaeDefoliants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID34301993
PMCPMC8302651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.