Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301988›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Nationwide case-control study of risk factors and outcomes for community-acquired sepsis.

Ann-Charlotte Lindström, Mikael Eriksson, Johan Mårtensson, Anders Oldner, Emma Larsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann-Charlotte LindströmPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. ann-charlotte.l.lindstrom@sll.se.
Mikael ErikssonDepartment of Anaesthesia, Operation and Intensive Care, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan MårtenssonPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders OldnerPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma LarssonPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is the main cause of death in the intensive care units (ICU) and increasing incidences of ICU admissions for sepsis are reported. Identification of patients at risk for sepsis and poor outcome is therefore of outmost importance. We performed a nation-wide case-control study aiming at identifying and quantifying the association between co-morbidity and socio-economic factors with intensive care admission for community-acquired sepsis. We also explored 30-day mortality. All adult patients (n = 10,072) with sepsis admitted from an emergency department to an intensive care unit in Sweden between 2008 and 2017 and a control population (n = 50,322), matched on age, sex and county were included. In the sepsis group, 69% had a co-morbid condition at ICU admission, compared to 31% in the control group. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis was performed and there was a large variation in the influence of different risk factors associated with ICU-admission, renal disease, liver disease, metastatic malignancy, substance abuse, and congestive heart failure showed the strongest associations. Low income and low education level were more common in sepsis patients compared to controls. The adjusted OR for 30-day mortality for sepsis patients was 132 (95% CI 110-159) compared to controls.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCritical CareEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34301988
PMCPMC8302728
OpenAlexW3183209367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.