Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301907›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Experimental evidence for glass polymorphism in vitrified water droplets.

Johannes Bachler, Johannes Giebelmann, Thomas Loerting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Computational investigation of water glasses using machine-learning potentials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Liquid-liquid transition and ice crystallization in a machine-learned coarse-grained water model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Glass Polymorphism in Hyperquenched Aqueous LiCl Solutions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2023
    Article
  8. Water's Unusual Thermodynamics in the Realm of Physical Chemistry.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Advances in the study of supercooled water.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2021
    Review
  11. Linking amorphous ice and supercooled liquid water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johannes BachlerInstitute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-4952
Johannes GiebelmannInstitute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4529-5124
Thomas LoertingInstitute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria thomas.loerting@uibk.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-3843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of amorphous ices has been debated for more than 35 years. In essence, the question is whether they are related to ice polymorphs or to liquids. The fact that amorphous ices are traditionally prepared from crystalline ice via pressure-induced amorphization has made a clear distinction tricky. In this work, we vitrify liquid droplets through cooling at ≥10

Indexed as

glassy waterhigh-density amorphous icepolyamorphismpressure-induced amorphization

Identifiers

PMID34301907
PMCPMC8325285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.