Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301902›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Three mutations repurpose a plant karrikin receptor to a strigolactone receptor.

Amir Arellano-Saab, Michael Bunsick, Hasan Al Galib, Wenda Zhao, Stefan Schuetz, James Michael Bradley, Zhenhua Xu, Claresta Adityani, Asrinus Subha, Hayley McKay and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Negative feedback regulation of karrikin signaling inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular insights into volatile organic compound sensing and signaling in plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Strigolactones: diversity, perception, and hydrolysis.Phytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Amir Arellano-SaabDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3497-4538
Michael BunsickDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Hasan Al GalibDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-3269
Wenda ZhaoDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Stefan SchuetzDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
James Michael BradleyDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-6803
Zhenhua XuDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Claresta AdityaniDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Asrinus SubhaDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Hayley McKayDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada.
Alexandre de Saint GermainInstitut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78000 Versailles, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-7234
François-Didier BoyerInstitut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-7234
Christopher S P McErleanSchool of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8930-7495
Shigeo TohDepartment of Environmental Bioscience, School of Agriculture, Meijo University, Nagoya 468-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6077-4556
Peter McCourtDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada; shelley.lumba@utoronto.ca p.stogios@utoronto.ca.
Peter J StogiosDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada; shelley.lumba@utoronto.ca p.stogios@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8663-1425
Shelley LumbaDepartment of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada; shelley.lumba@utoronto.ca p.stogios@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-9292
University of Toronto · CAAgroParisTech · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMeijo University · JPThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncovering the basis of small-molecule hormone receptors' evolution is paramount to a complete understanding of how protein structure drives function. In plants, hormone receptors for strigolactones are well suited to evolutionary inquiries because closely related homologs have different ligand preferences. More importantly, because of facile plant transgenic systems, receptors can be swapped and quickly assessed functionally in vivo. Here, we show that only three mutations are required to turn the nonstrigolactone receptor, KAI2, into a receptor that recognizes the plant hormone strigolactone. This modified receptor still retains its native function to perceive KAI2 ligands. Our directed evolution studies indicate that only a few keystone mutations are required to increase receptor promiscuity of KAI2, which may have implications for strigolactone receptor evolution in parasitic plants.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsFuransGene Expression Regulation, PlantHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHydrolasesLactonesMutationPhylogenyPlant Growth RegulatorsProtein BindingPyrans3-methyl-2H-furo(2,3-c)pyran-2-oneArabidopsis ProteinsFuransGR24 strigolactoneHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHTL protein, ArabidopsisHydrolasesLactonesPlant Growth RegulatorsPyranskarrikinsplant hormoneplantsreceptor evolutionstrigolactones

Identifiers

PMID34301902
PMCPMC8325247
OpenAlexW3186340041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.