Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301795›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Uterine fibroids and incidence of depression, anxiety and self-directed violence: a cohort study.

Stephanie E Chiuve, Carrie Huisingh, Natalia Petruski-Ivleva, Charlotte Owens, Wendy Kuohung, Lauren A Wise

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A logistic regression model for predicting postoperative recurrence of cellular uterine leiomyoma.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2026
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  11. 'The disease ruined my life': a qualitative study of the quality of life in women with uterine fibroids.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie E ChiuveAbbVie, North Chicago, Illinois, USA stephanie.chiuve@abbvie.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3524-8917
Carrie HuisinghAbbVie, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Natalia Petruski-IvlevaScience Department, Aetion, New York, New York, USA.
Charlotte OwensAbbVie, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Wendy KuohungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lauren A WiseDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2138-3752
AbbVie (United States) · USBoston University · USAetion (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression and anxiety are prevalent among women with uterine fibroids (UF). The rate of mental health diagnoses in women with UF has not been studied.

methodsWomen aged 18-50 years with diagnosed UF were identified in the Optum Clinformatics commercial insurance claims database (OptumInsight, Eden Prairie, Minnesota) from 1 May 2000 to 31 March 2020 (n=313 754) and were matched 1:2 on age and calendar time to women without (n=627 539). Cox proportional hazards models estimated HRs and 95% CIs between UF and diagnosed depression, anxiety and self-directed violence, adjusting for demographics and comorbidities. Among women with diagnosed UF, the association between hysterectomy and mental health outcomes was estimated.

resultsAfter adjusting for confounders, women with diagnosed UF had a higher rate of depression (HR: 1.12; 95% CI 1.10 to 1.13), anxiety (HR: 1.12; 95% CI 1.10 to 1.13) and self-directed violence (HR: 1.46; 95% CI 1.29 to 1.64) than women without. Among women with pain symptoms and heavy menstrual bleeding, the HR comparing women with diagnosed UF to women without was 1.21 (95% CI 1.18 to 1.25) for depression, 1.18 (95% CI 1.15 to 1.21) for anxiety and 1.68 (95% CI 1.35 to 2.09) for self-directed violence. Among women with diagnosed UF, the HR comparing women who underwent a hysterectomy to women who did not was 1.22 (95% CI 1.17 to 1.27) for depression, 1.13 (95% CI 1.09 to 1.17) for anxiety and 1.86 (95% CI 1.39 to 2.49) for self-directed violence.

conclusionsRates of depression, anxiety and self-directed violence were higher among women with diagnosed UF, particularly among those who experienced pain symptoms or who underwent hysterectomy.

Indexed as

DepressionLeiomyomaAdolescentAdultAnxietyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedViolenceYoung Adultdepressionepidemiologymental healthsuicide

Identifiers

PMID34301795
PMCPMC8666805
OpenAlexW3186900062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.