Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301793›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2021

AKT Degradation Selectively Inhibits the Growth of PI3K/PTEN Pathway-Mutant Cancers with Wild-Type KRAS and BRAF by Destabilizing Aurora Kinase B.

Jia Xu, Xufen Yu, Tiphaine C Martin, Ankita Bansal, Kakit Cheung, Abigail Lubin, Elias Stratikopoulos, Kaitlyn M Cahuzac, Li Wang, Ling Xie and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Discovery of the first-in-class Aurora B kinase selective degrader.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia Xu *Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Xufen Yu *The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Tiphaine C MartinDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-1455
Ankita BansalDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6668-1676
Kakit CheungDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Abigail LubinDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Elias StratikopoulosDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Kaitlyn M CahuzacDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Li WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ling XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Royce ZhouDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Yudao ShenThe Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Xuewei WuDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1722-2278
Shen YaoDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Ruifang QiaoDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Poulikos I PoulikakosDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Xian ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jing LiuThe Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Jian JinDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2387-3862
Ramon ParsonsDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Tisch Hospital · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Deanna L Benson · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER THERAPYT32CA078207 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI James J Manfredi · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
PTEN and CancerR35CA220491 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PARSONS, RAMON E · 2017 to 2023
$6.8M
Allosteric inhibitors targeting oncogenic BRAF V600E dimersR01CA238229 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Mechanism-based strategies to target oncogenic BRAF signalingR01CA204314 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POULIKAKOS, POULIKOS I · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
REGULATION AND ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS OF ONCOGENIC RAS/ERK SIGNALINGR01CA240362 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POULIKAKOS, POULIKOS I · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
An AVANCE NEO 600 MHz NMR Spectrometer System for Structural and Chemical BiologyS10OD025132 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZHOU, MING-MING · 2019 to 2019
$535k
Functional analyses of super-enhancer dysregulation in colorectal carcinoma patient samples.F30CA243207 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZHOU, ROYCE · 2019 to 2022
$190k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA243207NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204314NCI NIH HHS R01 CA238229NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240362NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220491NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078207NIH HHS S10 OD025132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a panel of cancer cell lines, we characterized a novel degrader of AKT, MS21. In mutant PI3K-PTEN pathway cell lines, AKT degradation was superior to AKT kinase inhibition for reducing cell growth and sustaining lower signaling over many days. AKT degradation, but not kinase inhibition, profoundly lowered Aurora kinase B (AURKB) protein, which is known to be essential for cell division, and induced G2-M arrest and hyperploidy. PI3K activated AKT phosphorylation of AURKB on threonine 73, which protected it from proteasome degradation. A mutant of AURKB (T73E) that mimics phosphorylation and blocks degradation rescued cells from growth inhibition. Degrader-resistant lines were associated with low AKT phosphorylation, wild-type PI3K/PTEN status, and mutation of KRAS/BRAF. Pan-cancer analysis identified that 19% of cases have PI3K-PTEN pathway mutation without RAS pathway mutation, suggesting that these patients with cancer could benefit from AKT degrader therapy that leads to loss of AURKB. SIGNIFICANCE: MS21 depletes cells of phosphorylated AKT (pAKT) and a newly identified AKT substrate, AURKB, to inhibit tumor growth in mice. MS21 is superior to prior agents that target PI3K and AKT due to its ability to selectively target active, pAKT and sustain repression of signaling to deplete AURKB. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 2945.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAnimalsApoptosisAurora Kinase BCell Line, TumorG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMiceMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PTEN PhosphohydrolaseAurora Kinase BBRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)PTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34301793
PMCPMC9056008
OpenAlexW3205242879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.