Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301750›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Phase 1 Trial of ALRN-6924, a Dual Inhibitor of MDMX and MDM2, in Patients with Solid Tumors and Lymphomas Bearing Wild-type TP53.

Mansoor N Saleh, Manish R Patel, Todd M Bauer, Sanjay Goel, Gerald S Falchook, Geoffrey I Shapiro, Ki Y Chung, Jeffrey R Infante, Robert M Conry, Guilherme Rabinowits and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Aging and cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Mansoor N SalehO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-0209-8630
Manish R PatelFlorida Cancer Specialists/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-6836-2364
Todd M BauerSarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sanjay GoelAlbert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-7568
Gerald S FalchookSarah Cannon Research Institute at HealthONE, Denver, Colorado.
Geoffrey I ShapiroDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-4095
Ki Y ChungPrisma Health Cancer Institute, Greenville, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6586-2013
Jeffrey R InfanteSarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, Tennessee.
Robert M ConryThe Kirkland Clinic at Acton Road, Birmingham, Alabama.
Guilherme RabinowitsDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5783-491X
David S HongThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8721-1609
Judy S WangFlorida Cancer Specialists/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-4789-4913
Ulrich SteidlAlbert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, New York.
Gurudatta NaikO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Vincent GuerlavaisAileron Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, Massachusetts.
Vojislav VukovicAileron Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, Massachusetts.
D Allen AnnisAileron Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-3953-4590
Manuel AivadoAileron Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, Massachusetts.
Funda Meric-BernstamThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
C4 Therapeutics (United States) · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USSarah Cannon · USTennessee Oncology · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USHealthONE · USKirklin Clinic · USPrisma Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe describe the first-in-human dose-escalation trial for ALRN-6924, a stabilized, cell-permeating peptide that disrupts p53 inhibition by mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) and MDMX to induce cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis in TP53-wild-type (WT) tumors. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwo schedules were evaluated for safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor effects in patients with solid tumors or lymphomas. In arm A, patients received ALRN-6924 by intravenous infusion once-weekly for 3 weeks every 28 days; arm B was twice-weekly for 2 weeks every 21 days.

resultsSeventy-one patients were enrolled: 41 in arm A (0.16-4.4 mg/kg) and 30 in arm B (0.32-2.7 mg/kg). ALRN-6924 showed dose-dependent pharmacokinetics and increased serum levels of MIC-1, a biomarker of p53 activation. The most frequent treatment-related adverse events were gastrointestinal side effects, fatigue, anemia, and headache. In arm A, at 4.4 mg/kg, dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) were grade 3 (G3) hypotension, G3 alkaline phosphatase elevation, G3 anemia, and G4 neutropenia in one patient each. At the MTD in arm A of 3.1 mg/kg, G3 fatigue was observed in one patient. No DLTs were observed in arm B. No G3/G4 thrombocytopenia was observed in any patient. Seven patients had infusion-related reactions; 3 discontinued treatment. In 41 efficacy-evaluable patients with TP53-WT disease across both schedules the disease control rate was 59%. Two patients had confirmed complete responses, 2 had confirmed partial responses, and 20 had stable disease. Six patients were treated for >1 year. The recommended phase 2 dose was schedule A, 3.1 mg/kg.

conclusionsALRN-6924 was well tolerated and demonstrated antitumor activity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLymphomaNeoplasmsAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatigueHumansMaximum Tolerated DoseMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic AgentsMDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34301750
PMCPMC9401461
OpenAlexW3184405846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.