Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301725›Full record

Observational studyBMJ health & care informatics2021

Developing a pulse oximetry home monitoring protocol for patients suspected with COVID-19 after emergency department discharge.

David B Gootenberg, Nicholas Kurtzman, Thomas O'Mara, Jennifer Y Ge, David Chiu, Nathan I Shapiro, Oren J Mechanic, Alon Dagan

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ health & care informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David B GootenbergHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicholas KurtzmanHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA nkurtzma@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-2405
Thomas O'MaraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer Y GeHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David ChiuHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nathan I ShapiroHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Oren J MechanicHarvard Medical Faculty Physicians at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alon DaganHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with COVID-19 can present to the emergency department (ED) without immediate indication for admission, but with concern for decompensation. Clinical experience has demonstrated that critical illness may present later in the disease course and hypoxia is often the first indication of disease progression. The objectives of this study are to (a) assess feasibility and describe a protocol for ED-based outpatient pulse-oximetry monitoring with structured follow-up and (b) determine rates of ED return, hospitalisation and hypoxia among participants.

methodsProspective observational study of patients presenting to a single academic ED in Boston with suspected COVID-19. Eligible patients were adults being discharged from the ED with presumed COVID-19. Exclusion criteria included resting oxygen saturation <92%, ambulatory oxygen saturation <90%, heart rate >110 beats per minute or inability to use the device. Study personnel made scripted phone calls on postdischarge days 1, 3 and 7 to review the pulse-oximetry readings and to evaluate for decompensation. Return visit and admission information were collected via medical record and 28-day follow-up calls.

results81 patients were enrolled of which 10 (12%) developed hypoxia after their initial discharge from the ED. Overall, 23 (28%) of the 81 patients returned to the ED at least once and 10 of those who returned (43%) were admitted. We successfully contacted 76/81 (94%) of subjects via phone at least once for follow-up assessment. DISCUSSION: Patients are eager and willing to participate in home monitoring systems and are comfortable with using technology, which will allow providers and health systems to extend our hospitals capabilities for tracking patient populations in times of crisis.

conclusionsIt is feasible to implement an outpatient pulse-oximetry monitoring protocol to monitor patients discharged from the ED with confirmed or suspected COVID-19.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalGuidelines as TopicMonitoring, PhysiologicOximetryPatient DischargeAftercareBostonCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansHypoxiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTelemedicineCOVID-19medical informaticspublic health

Identifiers

PMID34301725
PMCPMC8313308
OpenAlexW3183923721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.