Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301671›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

Weight gain in Chinese youth during a 4-month COVID-19 lockdown: a retrospective observational study.

Yaoshan Dun, Jeffrey W Ripley-Gonzalez, Nanjiang Zhou, Baiyang You, Qiuxia Li, Hui Li, Wenliang Zhang, Randal J Thomas, Thomas P Olson, Jie Liu and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Eating Behaviour Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Lifestyle in university students during confinement by COVID-19].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2023
    Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Diabetes and COVID-19: Short- and Long-Term Consequences.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
    Review
  17. Obesity and COVID-19: What are the Consequences?Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaoshan DunDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jeffrey W Ripley-GonzalezDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Nanjiang ZhouDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Baiyang YouDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qiuxia LiDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui LiDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wenliang ZhangDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Randal J ThomasDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Thomas P OlsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jie LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China.
Yuchen DongMedical College, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Suixin LiuDivision of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China liusuixin@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7621-0096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo observe the weight change in Chinese youth during a 4-month COVID-19 lockdown, and the association between weight change and mental health, physical activity and sedentary time changes, and dietary habits.

designA retrospective observational study. SETTINGS: Two universities located in Zhejiang and Hunan provinces, China.

participantsThis study enrolled 12 889 college students whose body weight was measured before the lockdown (1 December 2019-20 January 2020) at the two universities, and reported their weight measured at home or community after the end of the lockdown (1-23 May 2020) via an online follow-up questionnaire. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the weight change in Chinese youth during a 4-month lockdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary outcomes were the relationships of weight change to COVID-19-related stress, depression, anxiety, physical activity and sedentary time changes, and dietary habits.

resultsParticipants' ages ranged from 17 to 27 years (

conclusionThe present study's results suggest that the risk of weight gain in Chinese youth during the lockdown increased and that strategies to decrease sedentary time and improve mental health may be warranted to mitigate weight gain during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdolescentAdultChinaCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Weight GainYoung AdultCOVID-19Mental healthNutritionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID34301671
PMCPMC8300557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.