Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301667›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Physician visits and medication prescriptions for major chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: retrospective cohort study.

Itsuki Osawa, Tadahiro Goto, Yuko Asami, Noriharu Itoh, Yasuyuki Kaga, Yuji Yamamoto, Yusuke Tsugawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Prescription of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic: interrupted time series study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Itsuki OsawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan ioosawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7790-9130
Tadahiro GotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5880-2968
Yuko AsamiViatris Pharmaceuticals Japan Inc, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriharu ItohViatris Pharmaceuticals Japan Inc, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki KagaEPS Corporation, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji YamamotoMinaCare Co., Ltd, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke TsugawaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Service Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1937-4833
Shibuya (Japan) · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere have been concerns that patients with chronic conditions may be avoiding in-person physician visits due to fear of COVID-19, leading to lower quality of care. We aimed to investigate changes in physician visits and medication prescriptions for chronic diseases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the population level.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingNationwide claims data in Japan, 2018-2020.

participantsWorking-age population (aged 18-74 years) who visited physicians and received any prescriptions for major chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia) before the pandemic. OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcomes were the monthly number of physician visits, the monthly proportion of physician visits and the monthly proportion of days covered by prescribed medication (PDC) during the pandemic (April-May 2020, as the first state of emergency over COVID-19 was declared on 7 April, and withdrawn nationally on 25 May).

resultsAmong 10 346 patients who visited physicians for chronic diseases before the pandemic, we found a temporary decline in physician visits (mean number of visits was 1.9 in March vs 1.7 in April; p<0.001) and an increase in the proportion of patients who did not visit any physicians during the pandemic (15% in March vs 24% in April; p<0.001). Physician visits returned to the baseline in May (the mean number of visits: 1.8, and the proportion of patients who did not visit any physicians: 9%). We observed no clinically meaningful difference in PDC between before and during the pandemic (eg, 87% in March vs 87% in April; p=0.45). A temporary decline in physician visits was more salient in seven prefectures with a larger number of COVID-19 cases than in other areas.

conclusionsAlthough the number of physician visits declined right after the COVID-19 outbreak, it returned to the baseline one month later; patients were not skipping medications during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PhysiciansAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseDrug PrescriptionsHumansJapanMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID-19diabetes & endocrinologyhealth & safetyhypertension

Identifiers

PMID34301667
PMCPMC8313311
OpenAlexW3185427583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.