Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301664›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Experiences of supported isolation in returning travellers during the early COVID-19 response: a qualitative interview study.

Holly Carter, Dale Weston, Neil Greenberg, Isabel Oliver, Charlotte Robin, G James Rubin, Simon Wessely, Louis Gauntlett, Richard Amlot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Holly CarterBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK holly.carter@phe.gov.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2084-7263
Dale WestonBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.
Neil GreenbergDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, UK.
Isabel OliverNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Bristol, UK.
Charlotte RobinBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.
G James RubinDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, UK.
Simon WesselyDepartment of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-9929
Louis GauntlettBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.
Richard AmlotBehavioural Science and Insights Unit, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK.
Public Health England · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_19071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(1) To understand the experiences and perceptions of those who underwent supported isolation, particularly in relation to factors that were associated with improved compliance and well-being; (2) to inform recommendations for the management of similar supported isolation procedures.

designWe carried out a qualitative study using semistructured interviews to capture participants' experiences and perceptions of supported isolation. Data were analysed using the framework approach, a type of thematic analysis that is commonly used in research that has implications for policy.

settingTelephone interviews carried out within approximately 1 month of an individual leaving supported isolation.

participants26 people who underwent supported isolation at either Arrowe Park Hospital (n=18) or Kents Hill Park Conference Centre (n=8) after being repatriated from Wuhan in January to February 2020.

resultsSix key themes were identified: factors affecting compliance with supported isolation; risk perceptions around catching COVID-19; management of supported isolation; communication with those outside supported isolation; relationship with others in supported isolation; and feelings on leaving supported isolation. Participants were willing to undergo supported isolation because they understood that it would protect themselves and others. Positive treatment by staff was fundamental to participants' willingness to comply with isolation procedures. Despite the high level of compliance, participants expressed some uncertainty about what the process would involve.

conclusionsAs hotel quarantine is introduced across the UK for international arrivals, our findings suggest that those in charge should: communicate effectively before, during and after quarantine, emphasising why quarantine is important and how it will protect others; avoid coercion if possible and focus on supporting and promoting voluntary compliance; facilitate shared social experiences for those in quarantine; and ensure all necessary supplies are provided. Doing so is likely to increase adherence and reduce any negative effects on well-being.

Indexed as

COVID-19EmotionsHumansQualitative ResearchQuarantineSARS-CoV-2COVID-19public healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34301664
PMCPMC8313304
OpenAlexW3184058299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.