Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301630›Full record

ArticleGenome research2021

Differences in the number of de novo mutations between individuals are due to small family-specific effects and stochasticity.

Jakob M Goldmann, Juliet E Hampstead, Wendy S W Wong, Amy B Wilfert, Tychele N Turner, Marianne A Jonker, Raphael Bernier, Martijn A Huynen, Evan E Eichler, Joris A Veltman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AScience advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jakob M GoldmannDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.
Juliet E HampsteadDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.
Wendy S W WongInova Translational Medicine Institute (ITMI), Inova Health Systems, Falls Church, Virginia 22042, USA.
Amy B WilfertDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Tychele N TurnerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Marianne A JonkerDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.
Raphael BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Martijn A HuynenCentre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6189-5491
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Joris A VeltmanBiosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.
George L MaxwellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inova Fairfax Department and Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Falls Church, Virginia 22042, USA.
Christian GilissenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-9699
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Washington · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USInova Health System · USNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of de novo mutations (DNMs) in the human germline is correlated with parental age at conception, but this explains only part of the observed variation. We investigated whether there is a family-specific contribution to the number of DNMs in offspring. The analysis of DNMs in 111 dizygotic twin pairs did not identify a substantial family-specific contribution. This result was corroborated by comparing DNMs of 1669 siblings to those of age-matched unrelated offspring following correction for parental age. In addition, by modeling DNM data from 1714 multi-offspring families, we estimated that the family-specific contribution explains ∼5.2% of the variation in DNM number. Furthermore, we found no substantial difference between the observed number of DNMs and those predicted by a stochastic Poisson process. We conclude that there is a small family-specific contribution to DNM number and that stochasticity explains a large proportion of variation in DNM counts.

Indexed as

Germ CellsHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID34301630
PMCPMC8415378
OpenAlexW3185686797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.