Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301623›Full record

ArticleGenome research2021

A graph neural network model to estimate cell-wise metabolic flux using single-cell RNA-seq data.

Norah Alghamdi, Wennan Chang, Pengtao Dang, Xiaoyu Lu, Changlin Wan, Silpa Gampala, Zhi Huang, Jiashi Wang, Qin Ma, Yong Zang and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Resetting immunometabolic set points in autoimmune disease.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lactate-Driven IL8+ Tumor-Associated Macrophages Mediate Immunosuppression and Resistance to Immunotherapy in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Norah Alghamdi *Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Wennan Chang *Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8113-8252
Pengtao DangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Xiaoyu LuDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Changlin WanDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Silpa GampalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Zhi HuangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Jiashi WangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Qin MaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Yong ZangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Melissa FishelDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Sha CaoDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9553-0925
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Indianapolis · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Structural Biology CoreU54AG065181 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Timothy I Richardson · 2019 to 2026
$61.3M
Novel Role of Ref-1 in Pancreatic Cancer Etiology and ProgressionR01CA167291 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FISHEL, MELISSA L., KELLEY, MARK R. · 2013 to 2022
$5.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167291NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolic heterogeneity and metabolic interplay between cells are known as significant contributors to disease treatment resistance. However, with the lack of a mature high-throughput single-cell metabolomics technology, we are yet to establish systematic understanding of the intra-tissue metabolic heterogeneity and cooperative mechanisms. To mitigate this knowledge gap, we developed a novel computational method, namely, single-cell flux estimation analysis (scFEA), to infer the cell-wise fluxome from single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. scFEA is empowered by a systematically reconstructed human metabolic map as a factor graph, a novel probabilistic model to leverage the flux balance constraints on scRNA-seq data, and a novel graph neural network-based optimization solver. The intricate information cascade from transcriptome to metabolome was captured using multilayer neural networks to capitulate the nonlinear dependency between enzymatic gene expressions and reaction rates. We experimentally validated scFEA by generating an scRNA-seq data set with matched metabolomics data on cells of perturbed oxygen and genetic conditions. Application of scFEA on this data set showed the consistency between predicted flux and the observed variation of metabolite abundance in the matched metabolomics data. We also applied scFEA on five publicly available scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics data sets and identified context- and cell group-specific metabolic variations. The cell-wise fluxome predicted by scFEA empowers a series of downstream analyses including identification of metabolic modules or cell groups that share common metabolic variations, sensitivity evaluation of enzymes with regards to their impact on the whole metabolic flux, and inference of cell-tissue and cell-cell metabolic communications.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeExome SequencingGene Expression ProfilingNeural Networks, ComputerRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID34301623
PMCPMC8494226
OpenAlexW3184580818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.