Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301321›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2021

Sustained response to pembrolizumab in recurrent perivascular epithelioid cell tumor with elevated expression of programmed death ligand: a case report.

Ali McBride, Andrew J Garcia, Lauren J Sanders, Kelly Yiu, Lee D Cranmer, Phillip H Kuo, Matthew Kay, Andrew S Kraft

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali McBrideUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ, 85718, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-4675
Andrew J GarciaCollege of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lauren J SandersUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ, 85718, USA.
Kelly YiuCollege of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Lee D CranmerUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ, 85718, USA.
Phillip H KuoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Matthew KayDepartment of Medical Imaging, Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Andrew S KraftUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., Tucson, AZ, 85718, USA. akraft@uacc.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · USSeattle Cancer Care Alliance · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerivascular epithelioid cell tumors are defined by the World Health Organization as "a collection of rare mesenchymal tumors composed of histologically and immunohistochemically distinctive perivascular epithelioid cells." Whereas localized perivascular epithelioid cell tumor is typically benign and treated successfully with surgical resection, prognosis for patients with advanced or metastatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor is unfavorable, and there is no standard curative treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a Caucasian case of metastatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor previously treated with chemotherapy and surgery with elevated surface expression of programmed cell death ligand 1. Based on this result, treatment via immune checkpoint inhibition with the monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab was pursued. After 21 cycles, the patient sustained a complete response. Therapy was stopped after the 40th cycle, and she was moved to surveillance. She remained disease free 19 months off treatment.

conclusionsThis case report of a patient with perivascular epithelioid cell tumor treated successfully with programmed cell death protein-1 targeted therapy suggests that programmed cell death ligand-1 levels should be measured in patients with perivascular epithelioid cell tumor and immunotherapy considered for recurrent or metastatic patients. Future phase II/III studies in this disease should focus on sequencing of surgery and immunotherapy with a design of curative intent.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedPerivascular Epithelioid Cell NeoplasmsEpithelioid CellsFemaleHumansLigandsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedLigandspembrolizumabPD-L1PEComaPembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID34301321
PMCPMC8305520
OpenAlexW3186994683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.