Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301266›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2021

A urine extracellular vesicle circRNA classifier for detection of high-grade prostate cancer in patients with prostate-specific antigen 2-10 ng/mL at initial biopsy.

Ya-Di He, Wen Tao, Tao He, Bang-Yu Wang, Xiu-Mei Tang, Liang-Ming Zhang, Zhen-Quan Wu, Wei-Ming Deng, Ling-Xiao Zhang, Chun-Kui Shao and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hsa_circ_0030568 Promotes the Proliferation and Migration of Prostate Cancer CellsCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Circular RNA hsa_circ_0002669 is down-regulated byAmerican journal of cancer research · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Di He *Centre of Physical Examination, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Wen Tao *Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Tao He *Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Bang-Yu Wang *Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiu-Mei TangCentre of Physical Examination, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Liang-Ming ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Zhen-Quan WuDepartment of Urology, Foshan First Municipal People's Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Foshan, 528000, China.
Wei-Ming DengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421000, China.
Ling-Xiao ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical College, Haikou, 570102, China.
Chun-Kui ShaoDepartment of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Li-Min Rong *Department of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xin Gao *Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Liao-Yuan Li *Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Tianhe Road 600, Guangzhou, 510630, China. liliaoy@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNUniversity of South China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify a urine extracellular vesicle circular RNA (circRNA) classifier that could detect high-grade prostate cancer (PCa) of Grade Group (GG) 2 or greater. For this purpose, we used RNA sequencing to identify candidate circRNAs from urinary extracellular vesicles from 11 patients with high-grade PCa and 11 case-matched patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Using ddPCR in a training cohort (n = 263), we built a urine extracellular vesicle circRNA classifier (Ccirc, containing circPDLIM5, circSCAF8, circPLXDC2, circSCAMP1, and circCCNT2), which was evaluated in two independent cohorts (n = 497, n = 505). Ccirc showed higher accuracy than two standard of care risk calculators (RCs) (PCPT-RC 2.0 and ERSPC-RC) in both the training cohort and the validation cohorts. In all three cohorts, this novel urine extracellular vesicle circRNA classifier plus RCs was statistically more predictive than RCs alone for predicting ≥ GG2 PCa. This assay, which does not require precollection digital rectal examination nor special handling, is repeatable, noninvasive, and can be easily implemented as part of the basic clinical workflow.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsBiopsyExtracellular VesiclesGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsRNA, CircularROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsProstate-Specific AntigenRNA, CircularCircular RNA (circRNA)DiagnosisExtracellular vesicleProstate cancerUrine

Identifiers

PMID34301266
PMCPMC8299620
OpenAlexW3184824852

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.