Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301247›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2021

Design and heterologous expression of a novel dimeric LL37 variant in Pichia pastoris.

Na Zhan, Licong Zhang, Hong Yang, Yalan Zheng, Xinke Wei, Jiajun Wang, Anshan Shan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic optimization ofEngineering microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na Zhan *Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Licong Zhang *Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Hong YangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Yalan ZhengInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Xinke WeiInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Jiajun WangInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China.
Anshan ShanInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China. asshan@neau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-2768
Northeast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 31872368Natural Science Foundation of China 32030101Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province TD2019C001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antimicrobial peptide LL37 is produced by white blood cells (mainly neutrophils) and various epithelial cells, and has the outstanding advantages of participating in immune regulation, causing chemotaxis of immune cells and promoting wound healing. However, the central domain of LL37 needs to be improved in terms of antimicrobial activity.

resultsIn this study, the amino acid substitution method was used to improve the antimicrobial activity of the LL37 active center, and a dimeric design with a better selection index was selected. A flexible linker was selected and combined with the 6 × His-SUMO tag and LG was successfully expressed using Pichia pastoris as a host. Recombinant LG displayed strong antimicrobial activity by destroying the cell membrane of bacteria but had low hemolytic activity. In addition, compared with monomeric peptide FR, rLG had improved ability to tolerate salt ions.

conclusionThis research provides new ideas for the production of modified AMPs in microbial systems and their application in industrial production.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAmino Acid SubstitutionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaCathelicidinsCell WallErythrocytesHemolysisHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPichiaRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsRecombinant ProteinsAntimicrobial peptideDimericFusion expressionLL37Pichia pastoris

Identifiers

PMID34301247
PMCPMC8305873
OpenAlexW3184231299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.