Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301208›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Multimodal imaging of Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy: a case report.

Giovanna Carnovale-Scalzo, Adriano Carnevali, Gabriele Piccoli, Domenico Ceravolo, Donatella Bruzzichessi, Rodolfo Iuliano, Rossana Tallerico, Valentina Gatti, Giuseppe Giannaccare, Vincenzo Scorcia

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanna Carnovale-Scalzo *Department of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Adriano Carnevali *Department of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy. adrianocarnevali@unicz.it.
Gabriele PiccoliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Domenico CeravoloDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Donatella BruzzichessiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rodolfo IulianoMedical Genetics Unit, Clinical and Experimental Medicine Department, University of "Magna Græcia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Rossana TallericoMedical Genetics Unit, Clinical and Experimental Medicine Department, University of "Magna Græcia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Valentina GattiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia", Viale Europa, Loc. Germaneto, Catanzaro, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo report the first Italian case of hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy complicated by macular neovascularization diagnosed through multimodal imaging. CASE PRESENTATION: An 11-year-old boy was referred to our Institution for bilateral maculopathy of unknown origin. Multimodal imaging helps the diagnosis of Juvenile Macular Dystrophy with Hypotrichosis (HJMD). Fundus examination showed several alterations of the retinal pigment epithelium and circular pigmented area of chorioretinal atrophy. Structural spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed some backscattering phenomenon with several alterations of retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor layer in both eyes. Moreover, OCT showed hyperreflective lesion beneath the neuroepithelium in left eye. OCT angiography (OCT-A) revealed a pathologic neovascular network in choriocapillaris plexus, probably the result of a fibrovascular membrane. Multifocal electroretinograms (MfERGs) showed functional alterations in 12.22° of the central retina. In order to confirm the suspicion of HJMD, the child and both parents underwent genetic testing. Both parents resulted to be heterozygous healthy carriers of a single variation.

conclusionMultimodal imaging, in particular OCT-A, is a useful aid, along to clinical findings and genetics, for the diagnosis of inherited retinal dystrophies.

Indexed as

HypotrichosisMacular DegenerationRetinal DystrophiesChildFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMultimodal ImagingRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceCase reportCH3 mutationJuvenile macular dystrophyMfERGOptical coherence tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID34301208
PMCPMC8299653
OpenAlexW3184607147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.