Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34301153›Full record

ReviewThe Annals of pharmacotherapy2022

1% Tirbanibulin Ointment for the Treatment of Actinic Keratoses.

Diem-Phuong D Dao, Vikram Nath Sahni, Dev Ram Sahni, Esther A Balogh, Ayman Grada, Steven R Feldman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diem-Phuong D DaoVirginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Vikram Nath SahniDrexel University, College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dev Ram SahniUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Dermatology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0979-9774
Esther A BaloghWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Ayman GradaR&D and Medical Affairs, Almirall US, Exton, PA, USA.
Steven R FeldmanWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveActinic keratoses (AKs) are cutaneous lesions that arise in sun-damaged skin. AKs may transform into squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Tirbanibulin 1% ointment is a new topical treatment for AKs, recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration. DATA SOURCES: The PubMed database was searched for articles published from 1960 to March 31, 2021, using the keywords DATA EXTRACTION: Phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials were reviewed. DATA SYNTHESIS: In phase 2 clinical trials, 43% of patients treated with tirbanibulin experienced complete clearance by day 57 (43% [95% CI = 32, 54]). Across two phase 3 clinical trials (pooled data), complete (100%) clearance occurred in 49% of patients in tirbanibulin groups and in only 9% of the vehicle groups (difference, 41% points; 95% CI = 35 to 47; RELEVANCE TO PATIENT CARE AND CLINICAL PRACTICE: Tirbanibulin effectively reduces AK burden and recurrence and has a favorable safety profile with mild adverse events. In comparison, imiquimod, 5-flourouracil, and diclofenac can result in necrosis, angioedema, and arthralgias.

conclusionWith a favorable safety profile and short regimen, tirbanibulin is an efficacious treatment for clinicians to utilize in their treatment toolbox when treating AKs on the face and scalp.

Indexed as

Keratosis, ActinicAcetamidesHumansMorpholinesOintmentsPyridinesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAcetamidesMorpholinesOintmentsPyridinestirbanibulin5-flourouracilactinic keratosesdiclofenacimiquimodKlisyritirbanibulintreatment

Identifiers

PMID34301153
PMCPMC8899810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.