Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300811›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Controlled Release of 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid from Core-Shell Nanoparticles: Effects on Cytotoxicity and Intracellular Concentration in HepG2 Cell Line.

Giuseppina Nocca, Giuseppe D'Avenio, Adriana Amalfitano, Laura Chronopoulou, Alvaro Mordente, Cleofe Palocci, Mauro Grigioni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppina NoccaDipartimento di Scienze biotecnologiche di base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2799-4557
Giuseppe D'AvenioNational Center for Innovative Technologies in Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-2487
Adriana AmalfitanoDipartimento di Scienze biotecnologiche di base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Laura ChronopoulouDepartment of Chemistry, University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2178-9608
Alvaro MordenteDipartimento di Scienze biotecnologiche di base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Cleofe PalocciDepartment of Chemistry, University La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Mauro GrigioniNational Center for Innovative Technologies in Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITInstitute for Technologies Applied to Cultural Heritage · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Linea D.1 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is a pentacyclic triterpene with promising hepatoprotective and anti-Hepatocellular carcinoma effects. GA low water solubility however reduces its biodistribution and bioavailability, limiting its applications in biomedicine. In this work we used core-shell NPs made of PolyD-L-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) coated with chitosan (CS), prepared through an osmosis-based methodology, to efficiently entrap GA. NPs morphology was investigated with SEM and TEM and their GA payload was evaluated with a spectrophotometric method. GA-loaded NPs were administered to HepG2 cells and their efficiency in reducing cell viability was compared with that induced by the free drug in in vitro tests. Cell viability was evaluated by the MTT assay, as well as with Electric Cells-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS), that provided a real-time continuous monitoring. It was possible to correlate the toxic effect of the different forms of GA with the bioavailability of the drug, evidencing the importance of real-time tests for studying the effects of bioactive substances on cell cultures.

Indexed as

cytotoxicitydrug deliveryECISnanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34300811
PMCPMC8303372
OpenAlexW3181656404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.