ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
3D Concrete Printing: A Systematic Review of Rheology, Mix Designs, Mechanical, Microstructural, and Durability Characteristics.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 292 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anisotropic Behavior of 3D-Printed Concrete: Interlayer Bonding, Pore Architecture, Reinforcement Limitations, and Durability Mechanisms.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Effect of Carbonated Steel Slag Powder on the Rheological Properties and Printability of 3D Printed Cement Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Fresh-State Characteristics of Geopolymer Mortars for 3D Printing: Mix Design, Rheology and Early-Age Performance.Polymers · 2026Review
- Evaluation of Static Yield Stress and Buildability of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Mortars for 3D Printing Using a Vane Shear Test.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Impact of 3D Printing on Mortar Strength and Flexibility: A Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Additive Manufacturing Techniques.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Embedment of 3D Printed Self-Sensing Composites for Smart Cementitious Components.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Recycled Components in 3D Concrete Printing Mixes: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Study of the Printing Characteristics of a 3D Printing Solution for the Purpose of Process Optimization.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exploring the 3D Printability of Engineered Cementitious Composites with Internal Curing for Resilient Construction in Arid Regions.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effect of ground copper slag on the fresh properties of 3d printed cementitious composites.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Experimental Evidence on the Possible Use of Fine Concrete and Brick Recycled Aggregates for 3D Printed Cement-Based Mixtures.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advancing Structural Reinforcement in 3D-Printed Concrete: Current Methods, Challenges, and Innovations.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Restructuring the Basic Design of Several Accelerator-Based Concrete Mixes by Integrating Superplasticizers.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Testing Mortars for 3D Printing: Correlation with Rheological Behavior.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Additive Manufacturing of Earth-Based Materials: A Literature Review on Mortar Composition, Extrusion, and Processing Earth.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Tensile and Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed Concrete.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Nanomaterials as Promising Additives for High-Performance 3D-Printed Concrete: A Critical Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- 3D Construction Printing Standing for Sustainability and Circularity: Material-Level Opportunities.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Environmentally Responsive Materials for Building Envelopes: A Review on Manufacturing and Biomimicry-Based Approaches.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This paper provides a state-of-the-art report on the up-to-date research on the emerging 3D concrete printing technology from the concrete materials perspective. It reviews the recent research focused on understanding and characterizing the rheological necessities of the concrete printing process and discusses how the researchers are tailoring compatible mix proportions for the 3D concrete printing process by using eco-friendly binders, waste aggregates, chemical admixtures, and nano-additives. This paper systematically evaluates anisotropic behavior in the mechanical properties of printed concrete and establishes an order for anisotropic behavior in the compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths along three different axes (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.