Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300666›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Deep-Learning-Based Multimodal Emotion Classification for Music Videos.

Yagya Raj Pandeya, Bhuwan Bhattarai, Joonwhoan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [Research on bimodal emotion recognition algorithm based on multi-branch bidirectional multi-scale time perception].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Research on Music Style Classification Based on Deep Learning.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Subgroup Preference Neural Network.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yagya Raj PandeyaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-City 54896, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9842-8704
Bhuwan BhattaraiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-City 54896, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7014-4868
Joonwhoan LeeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-City 54896, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1A2C2006895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Music videos contain a great deal of visual and acoustic information. Each information source within a music video influences the emotions conveyed through the audio and video, suggesting that only a multimodal approach is capable of achieving efficient affective computing. This paper presents an affective computing system that relies on music, video, and facial expression cues, making it useful for emotional analysis. We applied the audio-video information exchange and boosting methods to regularize the training process and reduced the computational costs by using a separable convolution strategy. In sum, our empirical findings are as follows: (1) Multimodal representations efficiently capture all acoustic and visual emotional clues included in each music video, (2) the computational cost of each neural network is significantly reduced by factorizing the standard 2D/3D convolution into separate channels and spatiotemporal interactions, and (3) information-sharing methods incorporated into multimodal representations are helpful in guiding individual information flow and boosting overall performance. We tested our findings across several unimodal and multimodal networks against various evaluation metrics and visual analyzers. Our best classifier attained 74% accuracy, an f1-score of 0.73, and an area under the curve score of 0.926.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMusicEmotionsFacial ExpressionNeural Networks, Computerchannel and filter separable convolutionend-to-end emotion classificationunimodal and multimodal

Identifiers

PMID34300666
PMCPMC8309938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.