Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300356›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Mental Health and Psychological Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Longitudinal Study in the Balearic Islands (Spain).

Joana Ripoll, Sara Contreras-Martos, Magdalena Esteva, Aina Soler, Maria Jesús Serrano-Ripoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Social Connections and Self-Perceived Depression: An Enhanced Model for Studying Teenagers' Mental Wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Hope and Resilience Related to Fear of COVID-19 in Young People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Worries and Fears Scale.International journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joana RipollPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Health Service, 07002 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Sara Contreras-MartosPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Health Service, 07002 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Magdalena EstevaPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Health Service, 07002 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8238-7891
Aina SolerPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Health Service, 07002 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Maria Jesús Serrano-RipollPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Balearic Health Service, 07002 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1869-1132

Funding

Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa) (grant number Covid19-23)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confining the entire population to a lockdown after the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 was an unprecedented measure designed to protect the health of those living in Spain. The objective of the present study is to assess the evolution of mental health and psychological wellbeing during lockdown. To do this, we carried out a longitudinal study, via an online survey over the eight weeks of lockdown (weekly assessments). Sociodemographic variables were recorded, along with data related to COVID-19, psychological wellbeing (anxiety, depression, psychotropic drugs, consultations made to improve mood or anxiety), life satisfaction, and self-perceived health. A total of 681 individuals participated in the study, 76.8% were women; the mean age was 43 years old (SD = 12.7). Initially, high scores were reported for anxiety, depression, and the number of consultations to improve mood, but these decreased significantly over the study period. The reverse seems to be true for life satisfaction, perceived good health, and intake of psychotropic drugs. We also identified groups whose psychological wellbeing was more susceptible to the effects of lockdown. Women, those worried about their jobs after the pandemic, and those afraid of being infected were the most affected individuals. More generally, after the initial negative effect on psychological wellbeing, various indicators improved over the lockdown period.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressionfearlife satisfactionlockdownmental healthprospectivepsychological wellbeingpsychotropic drugsself-perceived health

Identifiers

PMID34300356
PMCPMC8304509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.