Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300350›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Strength Training to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

João Gustavo Claudino, José Afonso, Javad Sarvestan, Marcel Bahia Lanza, Juliana Pennone, Carlos Alberto Cardoso Filho, Julio Cerca Serrão, João Espregueira-Mendes, Ana Luiza Vilefort Vasconcelos, Monique Paula de Andrade and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Early-stage Alzheimer's disease: are skeletal muscle and exercise the key?Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

João Gustavo ClaudinoLaboratory of Biomechanics, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-8118
José AfonsoCentre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-393X
Javad SarvestanDepartment of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-2420
Marcel Bahia LanzaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 100 Penn Street Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21201-1082, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9898-3070
Juliana PennoneLaboratory of Biomechanics, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
Carlos Alberto Cardoso FilhoLaboratory of Biomechanics, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-9397
Julio Cerca SerrãoLaboratory of Biomechanics, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
João Espregueira-MendesClínica Espregueira-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, 4350-415 Porto, Portugal.
Ana Luiza Vilefort VasconcelosFaculty of Physical Education, University of Itaúna, Itaúna 35680-142, Brazil.
Monique Paula de AndradeFaculty of Physical Education, University of Itaúna, Itaúna 35680-142, Brazil.
Sílvia Rocha-RodriguesEscola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal.
Renato AndradeClínica Espregueira-FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, 4350-415 Porto, Portugal.
Rodrigo Ramirez-CampilloDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Santiago 8320000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2035-3279
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Itaúna · BRUniversidade do Porto · PTPalacký University Olomouc · CZPolytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo · PTUniversidad Mayor · CLUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Minho · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the effects of strength training (ST), as compared to alternative multimodal or unimodal exercise programs, on the number of falls in older adults (≥60 years). Ten databases were consulted (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, EMBASE, PEDro, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science), without limitations on language or publication date. Eligibility criteria were as follows: RCTs with humans ≥60 years of age of any gender with one group performing supervised ST and a group performing another type of exercise training, reporting data pertaining falls. Certainty of evidence was assessed with Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Meta-analysis used a random effects model to calculate the risk ratio (RR) for number of falls. Five RCTs with six trials were included (

Indexed as

elderlyfallspublic healthstrength trainingunimodal exercise programs

Identifiers

PMID34300350
PMCPMC8304136
OpenAlexW4206360649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.