Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300290›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Hearing Outcomes and Complications of Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Patients over 75 Years of Age.

Rie Kanai, Shin-Ichi Kanemaru, Kaoru Tamura, Yoshiko Noda, Naomi Umezawa, Misaki Yoshida, Toru Miwa, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Shinichiro Kita, Akiko Kumazawa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rie KanaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Shin-Ichi KanemaruDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Kaoru TamuraDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Yoshiko NodaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Naomi UmezawaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Misaki YoshidaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Toru MiwaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Tomoya YamaguchiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Shinichiro KitaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Akiko KumazawaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Hiroyuki HaradaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Toshiki MaetaniDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka 530-8480, Japan.
Kitano Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePopulations are aging in many countries, and the proportion of elderly people with severe to profound hearing loss is increasing in parallel with the increasing average life span. The objective of this study was to investigate the outcomes of cochlear implant (CI) surgery in elderly patients compared to those in younger patients.

methodsThe outcomes of CI surgery were retrospectively investigated for 81 adults (32 men and 49 women) who underwent CI surgery at our hospital. They were divided according to age at the time of implantation into the younger group (<75 years of age;

resultsThe mean sentence recognition score on the CI-2004 Japanese open-set test battery (±standard deviation) was 82.9% ± 24.1 in the younger group and 81.9% ± 23.2 in the elderly group, with no significant difference between the groups (Mann-Whitney U test). The incidence of major complications that required surgical treatment was not significantly different between the groups (4.1% vs. 6.2%, respectively). Thus, there were no severe complications that could affect general health status in either group. Three patients in each group died for reasons unrelated to CI surgery during follow-up. The proportion of patients who were alive and continued to use the CI five years after surgery was 92.8% and 91.5%, respectively.

conclusionOur results show good speech recognition and a low incidence of major complications in elderly patients. This comprehensive report on the outcomes of CI surgery in elderly patients will be helpful to the elderly with severe to profound hearing loss when deciding whether to undergo CI surgery.

Indexed as

75 yearscochlear implantcomplicationselderlyhearing outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34300290
PMCPMC8306817
OpenAlexW3179920549

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.