Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300263›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Preventing Thrombohemorrhagic Complications of Heparinized COVID-19 Patients Using Adjunctive Thromboelastography: A Retrospective Study.

Connor M Bunch, Anthony V Thomas, John E Stillson, Laura Gillespie, Rashid Z Khan, Nuha Zackariya, Faadil Shariff, Mahmoud Al-Fadhl, Nicolas Mjaess, Peter D Miller and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Connor M BunchDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine South Bend Campus, Notre Dame, IN 46617, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8566-7001
Anthony V ThomasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine South Bend Campus, Notre Dame, IN 46617, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-9306
John E StillsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine South Bend Campus, Notre Dame, IN 46617, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-2706
Laura GillespieDepartment of Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement, Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.
Rashid Z KhanDepartment of Hematology, Michiana Hematology Oncology, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.
Nuha ZackariyaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine South Bend Campus, Notre Dame, IN 46617, USA.
Faadil ShariffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Mahmoud Al-FadhlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-1966
Nicolas MjaessDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8702-1805
Peter D MillerDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.
Michael T McCurdyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-0475
Daniel H FulkersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beacon Medical Group, South Bend, IN 46601, USA.
Joseph B MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Hau C KwaanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5733-6248
Ernest E MooreDepartment of Surgery, Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, Denver, CO 80204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-4848
Hunter B MooreDepartment of Surgery, Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, Denver, CO 80204, USA.
Matthew D NealPittsburgh Trauma Research Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Peter L MartinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Mark L KricheffDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center, Mishawaka, IN 46545, USA.
Mark M WalshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine South Bend Campus, Notre Dame, IN 46617, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-1144
St. Joseph Regional Medical Center · USIndiana University School of MedicineDenver Health Medical Center · USBeacon Health System · USBoston University · USHenry Ford Hospital · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe treatment of COVID-19 patients with heparin is not always effective in preventing thrombotic complications, but can also be associated with bleeding complications, suggesting a balanced approach to anticoagulation is needed. A prior pilot study supported that thromboelastography and conventional coagulation tests could predict hemorrhage in COVID-19 in patients treated with unfractionated heparin or enoxaparin, but did not evaluate the risk of thrombosis.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective study included 79 severely ill COVID-19 patients anticoagulated with intermediate or therapeutic dose unfractionated heparin. Two stepwise logistic regression models were performed with bleeding or thrombosis as the dependent variable, and thromboelastography parameters and conventional coagulation tests as the independent variables.

resultsAmong all 79 patients, 12 (15.2%) had bleeding events, and 20 (25.3%) had thrombosis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified a prediction model for bleeding (adjusted R

conclusionsSignificantly, this study demonstrates the need for a precision-based titration strategy of anticoagulation for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Since severely ill COVID-19 patients may switch between thrombotic or hemorrhagic phenotypes or express both simultaneously, institutions may reduce these complications by developing their own titration strategy using daily conventional coagulation tests with adjunctive thromboelastography.

Indexed as

anticoagulantsblood coagulationblood coagulation testscoagulopathyCOVID-19hemorrhageheparinthromboelastographythrombosis

Identifiers

PMID34300263
PMCPMC8303660
OpenAlexW3181358319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.