ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021
Pre-Hospital Pain Management in Children with Injuries: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Pediatric Pain Management: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Polish HUPEDCARE-Q Among Healthcare Students and Professionals.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Pain Assessment and Management in Pediatric Trauma Patients Transported to an Emergency Department: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Out-of-hospital emergency medical services in Poland: organization, challenges, and modern solutions.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Improving Pain management for children and young people attended by Ambulance (PANDA): protocol for a realist evaluation and consensus workshops.NIHR open research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe all-too-frequent failure to rate pain intensity, resulting in the lack of or inadequacy of pain management, has long ceased to be an exclusive problem of the young patient, becoming a major public health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the methods used for reducing post-traumatic pain in children and the frequency of use of such methods. Additionally, the methods of pain assessment and the frequency of their application in this age group were analysed.
methodsA retrospective analysis of 2452 medical records of emergency medical teams dispatched to injured children aged 0-18 years in the area around Warsaw (Poland).
resultsOf all injured children, 1% (20 out of 2432) had their pain intensity rated, and the only tool used for this assessment was the numeric rating scale (NRS). Children with burns most frequently received a single analgesic drug or cooling (56.2%), whereas the least frequently used method was multimodal treatment combining pharmacotherapy and cooling (13.5%). Toddlers constituted the largest percentage of patients who were provided with cooling (12%). Immobilisation was most commonly used in adolescents (29%) and school-age children (
conclusionsLow frequency of pain assessment emphasises the need to provide better training in the use of various pain rating scales and protocols. What is more, non-pharmacological methods (cooling and immobilisation) used for reducing pain in injured children still remain underutilized.
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