Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300155›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Functioning and Happiness in People with Schizophrenia: Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Impairment.

Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas, Pablo Jose González-Domenech, Gema Junquera, Tate F Halverson, Guillermo Lahera

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Happiness and Mental Disorders.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Gutiérrez-RojasDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0082-2189
Pablo Jose González-DomenechDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Gema JunqueraDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-8270
Tate F HalversonMid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education & Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Guillermo LaheraDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-3564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is associated with marked functional impairment and low levels of subjective happiness. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between subjective happiness and functioning in patients with schizophrenia, while considering the role of cognitive functioning.

methodsIn total, 69 schizophrenia patients and 87 matched healthy controls participated in the study. Patients' clinical status was assessed, and a series of self-report questionnaires were administered to both patients and healthy controls to measure subjective happiness, satisfaction with life, well-being, functioning, and cognitive impairment. A multiple linear regression model identified significant predictors of subjective happiness and related constructs.

resultsSchizophrenia participants endorsed lower levels of happiness and well-being, and higher perceived stress compared to healthy controls. In schizophrenia patients, there was an inverse and significant correlation (r = -0.435;

conclusionsThe relationship between subjective happiness and functioning in schizophrenia patients was influenced by level of cognitive impairment. Findings from this study suggest that rehabilitation programs may improve recovery outcomes with a focus on subjective happiness and functioning, especially in patients with cognitive impairment. Future research is needed to better understand the complex interplay between subjective happiness, functioning, and cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSchizophreniaHappinessHumansPersonal SatisfactionSchizophrenic Psychologycognitive impairmentfunctioninghappinessperceived stresssatisfaction with lifeschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34300155
PMCPMC8303973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.