Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300148›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Impacts of Sun Exposure on Worker Physiology and Cognition: Multi-Country Evidence and Interventions.

Leonidas G Ioannou, Lydia Tsoutsoubi, Konstantinos Mantzios, Giorgos Gkikas, Jacob F Piil, Petros C Dinas, Sean R Notley, Glen P Kenny, Lars Nybo, Andreas D Flouris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  11. Temperature (Austin, Tex.) · 2024
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  15. Observational
  16. Effects of Temperatures and Heatwaves on Occupational Injuries in the Agricultural Sector in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leonidas G IoannouFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5460-8167
Lydia TsoutsoubiFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5093-1458
Konstantinos MantziosFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-9748
Giorgos GkikasFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.
Jacob F PiilDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8583-1150
Petros C DinasFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-9238
Sean R NotleyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5065-5000
Glen P KennyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Lars NyboDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-1958
Andreas D FlourisFAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-3915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA set of four case-control (

methodsPhysiological, subjective, and cognitive performance data were collected from people working in ambient conditions characterized by the same thermal stress but different solar radiation levels.

resultsPeople working under the sun were more likely to experience dizziness, weakness, and other symptoms of heat strain. These clinical impacts of sun exposure were not accompanied by changes in core body temperature but, instead, were linked with changes in skin temperature. Other physiological responses (heart rate, skin blood flow, and sweat rate) were also increased during sun exposure, while attention and vigilance were reduced by 45% and 67%, respectively, compared to exposure to a similar thermal stress without sunlight. Light-colored clothes reduced workers' skin temperature by 12-13% compared to darker-colored clothes.

conclusionsWorking under the sun worsens the physiological heat strain experienced and compromises cognitive function, even when the level of heat stress is thought to be the same as being in the shade. Wearing light-colored clothes can limit the physiological heat strain experienced by the body.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersSunlightCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHot TemperatureHumansSkin Temperaturecore temperatureheart rateheatlaboroccupationalperformanceskin blood flowskin temperaturesolar radiationsweat rate

Identifiers

PMID34300148
PMCPMC8303297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.