Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300080›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Considerations for Individual-Level Versus Whole-School Physical Activity Interventions: Stakeholder Perspectives.

Byron Tibbitts, Kathryn Willis, Tom Reid, Simon J Sebire, Rona Campbell, Ruth R Kipping, Rebecca Kandiyali, Russell Jago

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 12 to 18 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A qualitative exploration of multi-stakeholder perspectives of before-school physical activity.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Article
  11. Initial insights into the impact and implementation of Creating Active Schools in Bradford, UK.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  12. Child and adolescent obesity.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessing the Impacts of Creating Active Schools on Organisational Culture for Physical Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byron TibbittsCentre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-7080
Kathryn WillisCentre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
Tom ReidCentre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
Simon J SebireCentre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.
Rona CampbellBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PL, UK.
Ruth R KippingBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5446-8077
Rebecca KandiyaliBristol Medical School: Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PL, UK.
Russell JagoCentre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3394-0176
University of Bristol · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health 17/50/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strategies to address declining physical activity levels among children and adolescents have focused on 'individual-level' approaches which often fail to demonstrate impact. Recent attention has been on an alternative 'whole-school' approach to increasing physical activity that involves promoting physical activity throughout all aspects of the school environment. There is, however, a lack of evidence on how whole-school physical activity approaches could be implemented in the UK. This qualitative study explored perspectives of key stakeholders on potential reasons for the lack of impact of individual-level school-based interventions on children's physical activity, and key considerations for adopting a whole-school approach. Nineteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with a range of stakeholders involved in the implementation of physical activity programmes in UK schools. Data were analysed using an inductive approach. Respondents suggested that individual-level school-based interventions to increase physical activity often failed to consult end users in the design and were typically implemented in environments unsupportive of long-term change. They subsequently outlined specific barriers and key facilitators for the adoption and implementation of whole-school approaches in UK settings and recommended a shift in research foci towards building an evidence base around educational outcomes and whole-school implementation insights.

Indexed as

School Health ServicesSchoolsAdolescentChildExerciseHumansQualitative Researchphysical activityqualitative researchstakeholder perspectivewhole-school approach

Identifiers

PMID34300080
PMCPMC8304121
OpenAlexW3183420734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.