Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34300037›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

An Investigation into Smartphone Addiction with Personality and Sleep Quality among University Students.

Hsien-Yuan Lane, Chin-Jui Chang, Chieh-Liang Huang, Yun-Hsuan Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Smartphone Addiction and Associated Health Outcomes in Adult Populations: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  13. Analysis of Sleep Quality Evaluation Factors Affecting Dry Eye Syndrome.International journal of general medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hsien-Yuan LaneGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2162-8174
Chin-Jui ChangDepartment of Public Policy and Administration, National Chi Nan University, Nantou 54561, Taiwan.
Chieh-Liang HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Tsaotun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nantou 54249, Taiwan.
Yun-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8662-2457
Asia University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Chi Nan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades, smartphones have become common, and the accompanying devices have also become much more popular and easily accessible worldwide. With the development of smartphones, accompanied by internet facilities, excessive smartphone use or smartphone addiction may cause sleep disturbance and daily dysfunction. This study proposed examining the association between personality traits and smartphone addiction and its effects on sleep disturbance. Four hundred and twenty-two university participants (80 male and 342 female participants) with a mean age of 20.22 years old were recruited in this study. All participants were asked to complete the following questionnaires: Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), Tri-dimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ), and Chinese Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire Index (CPSQI). The results showed that people with a high tendency toward novelty seeking (NS) as a personality trait, compared to those with lower tendency toward NS, are more likely to become addicted to smartphone use. Moreover, those with a stronger trait of being NS and specific impulsivity factor were found to have higher total scores in the SPAI (

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveUniversitiesAdultFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMalePersonalitySleepSmartphoneStudentsYoung Adultharm avoidancenovelty seekingpersonalitysleep qualitysmartphone addictionvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID34300037
PMCPMC8307286
OpenAlexW3185086292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.