Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299999›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Economic Burden of Stroke Disease: A Systematic Review.

Thinni Nurul Rochmah, Indana Tri Rahmawati, Maznah Dahlui, Wasis Budiarto, Nabilah Bilqis

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Article
  18. The impact of heat and cold events on direct, indirect, and intangible healthcare costs: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Lived Experiences of Returning to Participation After Mild Stroke: A Phenomenological Study in Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Thinni Nurul RochmahDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8845-1153
Indana Tri RahmawatiDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-0223
Maznah DahluiDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4923-9410
Wasis BudiartoDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Nabilah BilqisDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8337-7142
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, one of the main causes of non-communicable disease as a cause of death every year is stroke. The objective of this study was to analyze the burden in consequence of stroke. This research used a systematic review method. Furthermore, a search for articles was carried out in June-July 2020. Four databases were used to search articles from 2015 to 2020. Eligible studies were identified, analyzed, and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The inclusion criteria were prospective cost studies, retrospective cost studies, database analysis, mathematical models, surveys, and COI studies that assess burden of stroke in primary and referral healthcare (hospital-based). The results showed that from four databases, 9270 articles were obtained, and 13 articles were qualified. A total of 9270 articles had the identified search keywords, but only 13 articles met the set criteria for inclusion. The criteria for inclusion were stroke patients, the economic burden of stroke disease based on cost of illness method, which is approximately equal to USD 1809.51-325,108.84 (direct costs 86.2%, and indirect costs 13.8%). Those that used the health expenditure method did not present the total cost; instead, only either direct or indirect cost of health expenditure were reported. For most hospital admissions due to stroke, LOS (length of stay) was the dominant cost. The high economic burden to manage stroke justifies the promotion and preventive efforts by the policymakers and motivates the practice of healthy lifestyles by the people.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessStrokeHealth Care CostsHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiescerebrovascular accidenteconomic burden of diseaselength of staystroke

Identifiers

PMID34299999
PMCPMC8307880
OpenAlexW3182888764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.