Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34299972›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Psychoeducation Improved Illness Perception and Expressed Emotion of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia.

Watari Budiono, Kevin Kantono, Franciscus Cahyo Kristianto, Christina Avanti, Fauna Herawati

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07545941 (The Effects of an Online Family Psychoeducation Program on Expressed Emotion of Family Members and Medication Adherence of Patients With First-Episode Schizophrenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07545941 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of an Online Family Psychoeducation Program on Expressed Emotion of Family Members and Medication Adherence of Patients With First-Episode Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorMahidol UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled53ConditionsFirst- Episode SchizophreniaArmsMobile based family psychoeducation program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Watari BudionoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya (Ubaya), Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.
Kevin KantonoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya (Ubaya), Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-8455
Franciscus Cahyo KristiantoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya (Ubaya), Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.
Christina AvantiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya (Ubaya), Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.
Fauna HerawatiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya (Ubaya), Surabaya 60293, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8355-955X
University of Surabaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social interventions such as psychoeducation, in conjunction with appropriate antipsychotic medications, positively impact schizophrenic patients' recovery. The aim of this 12-week study was to compare standard Indonesian mental healthcare for schizophrenia with psychoeducation-enriched care for family members, investigating both family and patient parameters. Sixty-four family participants meeting pre-set criteria were recruited from various online Indonesian community forums, social media, seminars/gathering events, and inpatient visits. Each family member was the main care provider for one patient with a schizophrenia diagnosis. Family participants were randomly allocated to one of two groups (control or intervention); both groups received equal personal time and attention from staff but the control group lacked the specific psychoeducational aspect of the intervention. In comparison with the control group, pre- and post-evaluation revealed significant positive effects in the intervention group for illness perception (F

Indexed as

SchizophreniaCaregiversExpressed EmotionFamilyHumansPerceptionfamily interventionillness perceptionIndonesiamedication adherencepsychoeducationschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34299972
PMCPMC8307551
OpenAlexW3179715624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.